Immune Deficiency Clinical Trial
The purpose of the clinical trial is to gain a more substantial understanding of bronchial
inflammation in patients with severe primary immundeficiency under immunoglobulin therapy.
It is intended to characterize the systemical such as the bronchial inflammation (IL-1,
IL-2, IL-6, IL-8, IL-17, TNF-a, NFkB, IFN-gamma, TGF-beta, TLR2 und TLR4)in children with
severe immune deficiency in order to generate new treatment strategies based on the results.
The methods being used for characterization purposes within this trial include specific lung
function tests ( spirography, bodyplethysmographie w. helium) such as the analysis of eNO
and eCO. Furthermore, sputum and serum samples are being analyzed by quantitative real-time
polymerase chain reaction (PCR),(qRT-PCR) and by cytometric bead assay (CBA). Components of
the innate immune system (mannose-binding protein, TLR recognition proteins and surfactant
proteins) are genetically determined from sputum or blood respectively. In the conduct of
the study the investigators will retrospectively and systematically evaluate the available
high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) studies of affected patients.
The clinical trial contains a patient collective of 50 (6-60 years of age) that shall be
eventually compared to a control group equal in age and gender. Both the patients and the
healthy subjects are recruited from the outpatient clinic of Pediatric Allergy and
Pulmonology.
Methods and Work Programme:
This study consists of two study visits (V1 and V2)
V1:
- Measurement of nitric oxide in expired air (eNO)
- Measurement of carbon monoxide in the exhaled air (eCO)
- Lung function testing with spirography and bodyplethysmographie
- Blood test: blood count, CRP, RAST, serum inflammatory mediators, genetic markers of
the non-specific pulmonary defense system
- Induced sputum for inflammatory mediators and microbiological investigations
V2:
*Unspecific bronchial provocation test with methacholine (PD20 FEV1 metacholine)
;
Observational Model: Case Control, Time Perspective: Prospective
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