View clinical trials related to Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors.
Filter by:Study Objective: To determine the efficacy of upfront immune checkpoint inhibitors combined with deferred cytoreductive nephrectomy in treating metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Primary Endpoint: Pathological Major Response (MPR), defined as the percentage of residual tumor cells <10% in the primary tumor after nephrectomy. Study Design: Population: Participants meeting the diagnostic criteria with biopsy-proven clear cell renal cell carcinoma, IMDC score ≤3, or ≤5 metastatic lesions involving ≤3 organs. Sample Size: 20 participants. Patient Grouping: Non-randomized. Interventions: Eligible participants will receive upfront treatment with a combination of Axitinib and Toripalimab for 4 cycles. After 2 cycles of treatment, radiological assessment will be conducted using RECIST 1.1 criteria. If disease progression is observed, the clinical trial will be terminated, and second-line treatment will be initiated according to guidelines. If disease progression is not observed, treatment will continue for 2 additional cycles followed by repeat radiological assessment before undergoing surgery.
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), such as anti-PD-1/PD-L1 agents, initially evaluated in advanced non-curative pathologies, are now being evaluated in adjuvant or even neoadjuvant curative treatment conditions. This paradigm shift is leading to the treatment of young women, particularly in the context of gestational trophoblastic tumours. Given the potential autoimmune side-effects affecting endocrine functions, as well as their impact on maternal-foetal tolerance mechanisms, accurate assessment of post-ICT fertility is necessary. In the coming years, treatment with anti-PD-L1 (avelumab) could become a cornerstone of the therapeutic strategy for patients with gestational trophoblastic tumours. However, these patients are often young and of childbearing age, so safety of use in terms of fertility and successful pregnancies is an essential factor in the widespread use of immunotherapy as a treatment option. Some studies have reported the possibility of conceiving after avelumab treatment, but no cohort has been reported. This study aims to explore fertility and the course of potential pregnancy in 50 patients treated with anti-PD-L1 (avelumab) over the last 5 years in several French centres.
This study is a single-arm, multicenter clinical study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Cadonilimab in combination with gemcitabine/cisplatin as a first-line treatment for recurrent or metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
To the patient of terminal biliary malignancy tumor, how should the patient's treatment plan choose ? To address this problem, this study intends to analyze systemic venous gemcitabine-based chemotherapy regimen combined with immune checkpoint inhibitors in patients with advanced BTC, to evaluate the long-term efficacy and toxicity of patients, and to search for predictable biomarkers. In order to clarify the advantages and disadvantages of intravenous chemotherapy combined with immunotherapy for patients with advanced biliary malignancy, provide certain basis for clinical work, and then select the most suitable treatment plan for patients according to the different characteristics of individual patients.