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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Not yet recruiting

Administrative data

NCT number NCT03917134
Other study ID # 815
Secondary ID
Status Not yet recruiting
Phase N/A
First received
Last updated
Start date May 1, 2019
Est. completion date January 30, 2020

Study information

Verified date April 2019
Source CES University
Contact CLAUDIA LOPEZ, Gynecologist
Phone 3104365060
Email cclopez04@yahoo.com
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Operative site infection remains the most common complication after performing a gynecological procedure, and has a great implication in the morbidity and mortality of patients. Gynecological procedures, including laparoscopic hysterectomy, represent a unique challenge due to the amount of microorganisms found at the skin level of the vagina or the endocervix.

However, there is no clear evidence that the complication decreases with the use of postoperative antibiotics.

With the completion of this study, a multicentre triple-blind controlled randomized controlled trial is intended to determine the behavior of the application of this intervention.

Patients who attend an outpatient clinic with benign pathology will be selected, in which indication of laparoscopic hysterectomy, consents are completed and research content is widely explained. Prior to surgery, the sample is taken for a gram of vaginal discharge and in the post-surgical phase delivery of the medication will be performed. Follow-up will be carried out by surgical control and by telephone.

The investigator intend to find that with the prophylaxis not only of presurgical cephalosporin, but with the formulation of metronidazole ovules in the postoperative, the incidence of laparoscopic post-hysterectomy vaginal abscess and cellulitis of cuff is reduced.


Description:

The development of the project will be carried out in the facilities of the Prado clinic in the city of Medellín and the Comfamily Clinic in the city of Pereira. Initially to the participants who attend by external consultation for assessment by the laparoscopic gynecology group that are candidates to perform a laparoscopic hysterectomy, they will be given general information about the research in development and its possible participation. Later on the day of surgery in the preparation room and before receiving any medication, The assigned investigator as assistant to the surgery will explain in detail the protocol of the investigation, the commitments acquired by the participant and the possibilities of withdrawal of the same, you will obtain the signature and trace of the informed consent. With the aim of not delaying the 7 am surgical program, a weekly resident will be assigned to inform and fill out the forms of the first patients scheduled for hysterectomy.

Advance by means of a table of random numbers generated in EPIDAT and that is hidden for the researcher. Participants will be assigned to one of the 2 groups, the intervention group will receive the treatment scheme with metronidazole 500mg ovules every 12 hours for 5 days and the control group will receive a placebo.

After this in the surgery room and with the participants under general anesthesia, the sample will be taken for gram of vaginal discharge, previous marking of the plate, with the initials of names and surnames and the patient's identification number, With the use of a speculum and applicator the sample will be taken in the sack bottoms or vaginal walls, which will be sent to the Prolab laboratory in the city of Medellín and the laboratory of the Comfamily clinic in the city of Pereira. for its processing, standardization will be made prior to reading it with the staff of both laboratories.

For the diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis, the Nugent criteria will be used. In this method, the morphotypes corresponding to large Gram-positive bacilli, small Gram-negative bacilli and curved variable Gram bacilli are quantified. And a value is assigned according to the findings. The interpretation of the results is numerical based on the score obtained by adding the crosses of the morphotypes of the bacteria present in the vaginal discharge: 7 or more points are diagnostic of bacterial vaginosis, from 4 to 6 points is considered intermediate and from 0 to 3 is considered normal.

At the end of the surgical procedure, the investigator will complete the completion of Annex 1, will go to the pharmaceutical service where he will request the corresponding product to the patient. The pharmacy staff will verify the assigned number in the randomization table and deliver the medication and the resident will take it to the recovery room with its respective formula.

The assigned investigator will conduct a telephone interview 7 days after the procedure to assess the post-surgical evolution, will be questioned about the presence of symptoms that may be related to an infectious process. Between 10-15 days of the surgical procedure, the gynecologist will perform the post-surgical review in an outpatient clinic to assess the evolution of the patient and re-evaluate the result of the pathology. The Gram result of vaginal discharge, the pathology and the evolution note made by the surgeon will be reviewed with the aim of detecting any diagnosed complication. Finally, 30 days after the procedure, the last telephone follow-up will be performed to detect the presence of any infection. of the operative site.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Not yet recruiting
Enrollment 600
Est. completion date January 30, 2020
Est. primary completion date January 30, 2020
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender Female
Age group 18 Years to 55 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria:

- Patients between 18 and 55 years old scheduled for laparoscopic hysterectomy for benign pathology in the two centers linked to the study (Clínica del Prado and Pereira community clinic), who have been informed of their participation in the study and who have signed informed consent.

- Patients who are able to communicate by telephone and answer questions

Exclusion Criteria:

- Patients who are participating in another study of antibiotic treatment.

- Patients who have a known allergy to imidazole medications.

- Patients with current diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis.

- Patients with current treatment or 30 days prior to surgery for bacterial vaginosis or antibiotic treatment for another pathology.

- Patients who do not reside in Medellín or in its nearby municipalities and can not attend the scheduled evaluation.

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Drug:
cephalosporin + Metronidazole Vaginal
administration of cephalosporin in doses of 2 grams administered intravenously before surgery and metronidazole vaginal ovules 500mg twice a day for 5 days after performing laparoscopic hysterectomy
cephalosporin + Placebos
administration of cephalosporin in doses of 2 grams administered intravenously before surgery and vaginal ovules of placebo twice a day for 5 days after performing laparoscopic hysterectomy

Locations

Country Name City State
Colombia Clinica del prado Medellín
Colombia Clínica comfamiliar pereira Pereira

Sponsors (5)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
CES University Clínica comfamiliar pereira, Clínica del prado, Lafrancol S.A., Prolab S.A

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Colombia, 

References & Publications (33)

ACOG Committee on Practice Bulletins--Gynecology. ACOG practice bulletin No. 104: antibiotic prophylaxis for gynecologic procedures. Obstet Gynecol. 2009 May;113(5):1180-9. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181a6d011. — View Citation

Al-Banna NA, Pavlovic D, Gründling M, Zhou J, Kelly M, Whynot S, Hung O, Johnston B, Issekutz TB, Kern H, Cerny V, Lehmann Ch. Impact of antibiotics on the microcirculation in local and systemic inflammation. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 2013;53(1-2):155-69. — View Citation

Allsworth JE, Peipert JF. Prevalence of bacterial vaginosis: 2001-2004 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data. Obstet Gynecol. 2007 Jan;109(1):114-20. — View Citation

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists Women's Health Care Physicians; Committee on Gynecologic Practice. Committee Opinion No. 571: Solutions for surgical preparation of the vagina. Obstet Gynecol. 2013 Sep;122(3):718-20. doi: 10.1097/01.AOG — View Citation

Amsel R, Totten PA, Spiegel CA, Chen KC, Eschenbach D, Holmes KK. Nonspecific vaginitis. Diagnostic criteria and microbial and epidemiologic associations. Am J Med. 1983 Jan;74(1):14-22. — View Citation

Austin MN, Beigi RH, Meyn LA, Hillier SL. Microbiologic response to treatment of bacterial vaginosis with topical clindamycin or metronidazole. J Clin Microbiol. 2005 Sep;43(9):4492-7. — View Citation

Brachman PS, Dan BB, Haley RW, Hooton TM, Garner JS, Allen JR. Nosocomial surgical infections: incidence and cost. Surg Clin North Am. 1980 Feb;60(1):15-25. — View Citation

Bratzler DW, Dellinger EP, Olsen KM, Perl TM, Auwaerter PG, Bolon MK, Fish DN, Napolitano LM, Sawyer RG, Slain D, Steinberg JP, Weinstein RA; American Society of Health-System Pharmacists; Infectious Disease Society of America; Surgical Infection Society; — View Citation

Esber A, Vicetti Miguel RD, Cherpes TL, Klebanoff MA, Gallo MF, Turner AN. Risk of Bacterial Vaginosis Among Women With Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 Infection: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Infect Dis. 2015 Jul 1;212(1):8-17. doi: 10.1093/infdis — View Citation

Faro C, Faro S. Postoperative pelvic infections. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2008 Dec;22(4):653-663. doi: 10.1016/j.idc.2008.05.005. Review. — View Citation

Fethers KA, Fairley CK, Hocking JS, Gurrin LC, Bradshaw CS. Sexual risk factors and bacterial vaginosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Infect Dis. 2008 Dec 1;47(11):1426-35. doi: 10.1086/592974. Review. — View Citation

Goldenberg RL, Klebanoff MA, Nugent R, Krohn MA, Hillier S, Andrews WW. Bacterial colonization of the vagina during pregnancy in four ethnic groups. Vaginal Infections and Prematurity Study Group. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1996 May;174(5):1618-21. — View Citation

Jamieson DJ, Duerr A, Klein RS, Paramsothy P, Brown W, Cu-Uvin S, Rompalo A, Sobel J. Longitudinal analysis of bacterial vaginosis: findings from the HIV epidemiology research study. Obstet Gynecol. 2001 Oct;98(4):656-63. — View Citation

Joesoef MR, Schmid GP, Hillier SL. Bacterial vaginosis: review of treatment options and potential clinical indications for therapy. Clin Infect Dis. 1999 Jan;28 Suppl 1:S57-65. Review. — View Citation

Kenyon C, Colebunders R, Crucitti T. The global epidemiology of bacterial vaginosis: a systematic review. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2013 Dec;209(6):505-23. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2013.05.006. Epub 2013 May 6. Review. — View Citation

Klebanoff MA, Schwebke JR, Zhang J, Nansel TR, Yu KF, Andrews WW. Vulvovaginal symptoms in women with bacterial vaginosis. Obstet Gynecol. 2004 Aug;104(2):267-72. — View Citation

Koumans EH, Sternberg M, Bruce C, McQuillan G, Kendrick J, Sutton M, Markowitz LE. The prevalence of bacterial vaginosis in the United States, 2001-2004; associations with symptoms, sexual behaviors, and reproductive health. Sex Transm Dis. 2007 Nov;34(11 — View Citation

Lake AG, McPencow AM, Dick-Biascoechea MA, Martin DK, Erekson EA. Surgical site infection after hysterectomy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2013 Nov;209(5):490.e1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2013.06.018. Epub 2013 Jun 13. — View Citation

Landers DV, Wiesenfeld HC, Heine RP, Krohn MA, Hillier SL. Predictive value of the clinical diagnosis of lower genital tract infection in women. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2004 Apr;190(4):1004-10. — View Citation

Larsson PG, Carlsson B. Does pre- and postoperative metronidazole treatment lower vaginal cuff infection rate after abdominal hysterectomy among women with bacterial vaginosis? Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol. 2002;10(3):133-40. — View Citation

Larsson PG. Treatment of bacterial vaginosis. Int J STD AIDS. 1992 Jul-Aug;3(4):239-47. — View Citation

Lin L, Song J, Kimber N, Shott S, Tangora J, Aroutcheva A, Mazees MB, Wells A, Cohen A, Faro S. The role of bacterial vaginosis in infection after major gynecologic surgery. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol. 1999;7(3):169-74. — View Citation

Lowe NK, Neal JL, Ryan-Wenger NA. Accuracy of the clinical diagnosis of vaginitis compared with a DNA probe laboratory standard. Obstet Gynecol. 2009 Jan;113(1):89-95. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181909f63. — View Citation

Lugo-Miro VI, Green M, Mazur L. Comparison of different metronidazole therapeutic regimens for bacterial vaginosis. A meta-analysis. JAMA. 1992 Jul 1;268(1):92-5. — View Citation

Mäkinen J, Johansson J, Tomás C, Tomás E, Heinonen PK, Laatikainen T, Kauko M, Heikkinen AM, Sjöberg J. Morbidity of 10 110 hysterectomies by type of approach. Hum Reprod. 2001 Jul;16(7):1473-8. — View Citation

McElligott KA, Havrilesky LJ, Myers ER. Preoperative screening strategies for bacterial vaginosis prior to elective hysterectomy: a cost comparison study. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2011 Nov;205(5):500.e1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2011.07.012. Epub 2011 Jul 20. — View Citation

Oduyebo OO, Anorlu RI, Ogunsola FT. The effects of antimicrobial therapy on bacterial vaginosis in non-pregnant women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009 Jul 8;(3):CD006055. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006055.pub2. Review. — View Citation

Persson E, Bergström M, Larsson PG, Moberg P, Platz-Christensen JJ, Schedvins K, Wølner-Hanssen P. Infections after hysterectomy. A prospective nation-wide Swedish study. The Study Group on Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology within the Swedi — View Citation

Schey D, Salom EM, Papadia A, Penalver M. Extensive fever workup produces low yield in determining infectious etiology. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2005 May;192(5):1729-34. — View Citation

Tamussino K. Postoperative infection. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2002 Jun;45(2):562-73. Review. — View Citation

Thulkar J, Kriplani A, Agarwal N. A comparative study of oral single dose of metronidazole, tinidazole, secnidazole and ornidazole in bacterial vaginosis. Indian J Pharmacol. 2012 Mar;44(2):243-5. doi: 10.4103/0253-7613.93859. — View Citation

Workowski KA, Bolan GA; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2015. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2015 Jun 5;64(RR-03):1-137. Erratum in: MMWR Recomm Rep. 2015 Aug 28;64(33):924. — View Citation

Yen S, Shafer MA, Moncada J, Campbell CJ, Flinn SD, Boyer CB. Bacterial vaginosis in sexually experienced and non-sexually experienced young women entering the military. Obstet Gynecol. 2003 Nov;102(5 Pt 1):927-33. — View Citation

* Note: There are 33 references in allClick here to view all references

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Incidence of cellulitis and vaginal cuff abscess 30 days
Secondary percentage of patients who will undergo laparoscopic hysterectomy have bacterial vaginosis at the time of the procedure. 15 days
Secondary need to perform additional procedures as part of the treatment in each of the groups. 30 days
Secondary percentage of patients who comply with the prescribed treatment completely. 15 days
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