Hypotension Clinical Trial
Official title:
Hypobaric Rather Than Isobaric Bupivacaine to Prevent Anesthesia-induced Hypotension in Patients Undergoing Surgical Repair of Hip Fracture Under Continuous Spinal Anesthesia: a Prospective Randomized Controlled Study.
The study evaluates the potential beneficial effects on hemodynamics when hypobaric bupivacaine is used instead of isobaric bupivacaine in continuous spinal anesthesia for surgical repair of hip fracture in elderly patients. Half of the patients will receive hypobaric bupivacaine and the over half will reveive isobaric bupivacaine and hemodynamic data will be compared.
Anesthesia for surgical repair of hip fracture is still controversial. Large retrospective
studies and systematic reviews failed to demonstrate the superiority of either general or
regional anesthesia. However, continuous spinal anesthesia has been shown to preserve
hemodynamics better than general and single shoot spinal anesthesia. However, hypotension
still occurs with continuous spinal anesthesia.
Unilateral spinal anesthesia may be achieved by hypobaric bupivacaine when patients are in
the lateral position. Unilateral spinal anesthesia is more effective in preserving
hemodynamics by limiting the spread of the sympathetic blockade to the operated side.
Our goal is to show that the use of hypobaric rather than isobaric bupivacaine in continuous
spinal anesthesia for surgical repair of hip fracture reduces incidence of hypotension.
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Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Prevention
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