The Association Between MIH and HSPM

Hypomineralization Molar Incisor Clinical Trial

Official title:

The Association Between MIH and HSPM

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT04344340
• Other study ID #: MIH and HSPM
• Status: Completed
• Start date: June 1, 2021
• Est. completion date: March 1, 2022

Study information

• Verified date: January 2023
• Source: Cairo University
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

Aim of the Study Evaluate association between HSPM and MIH in Egyptian children. Record the prevalence of HSPM and MIH in Egyptian children

Description:

Statement of the Problem:

Molar Incisor Hypomineralization (MIH) is defined as developmental qualitative defect of systemic origin, which affects one to four of first permanent molars and frequently associated with permanent incisors . The prevalence of MIH worldwide was reported from 2.4% to40.2% and clinical measures of MIH based on scientific criteria was established based on the European Academy of Pediatric Dentistry criteria to allow comparison between the findings of different studies .

The most commonly reported clinical problems for patients with MIH are hypersensitivity of teeth to various thermal and mechanical stimuli result in improper tooth brushing, plaque accumulation and rapid caries progression. Severely affected enamel shows post eruptive breakdown and such teeth require extensive treatment, ranging from prevention to restorations and extractions. MIH patients also have increased risk of developing dental fear and anxiety as well as behavior management problems added to the difficulty to achieve effective local anaesthesia which are related to chronic pulp inflammation from dentin exposure due to excessive enamel breakdown.

Rational As developmental of Second Primary Molar start at the same time as the development of the first permanent molars and incisor but the maturation of permanent teeth occur more slow. So when a systemic disturbance occur it affect second primary molar as well as first permanent molar and incisors.

Few studies test the association between hypomineralized second primary molar (HSPM) and MIH. While no study available on Egyptian children.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 190
• Est. completion date: March 1, 2022
• Est. primary completion date: December 30, 2021
• Gender: All
• Age group: 8 Years to 9 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Children aged from 8 to 9 years.

• Both genders.

• No systemic health problems

Exclusion Criteria:

• Children with extracted primary second molars and permanent incisors and molars.

• Children with history of dental trauma.

• Children with orthodontic bands or dental appliances

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Hypomineralization Molar Incisor
• Hypomineralization of Enamel

Intervention

Diagnostic Test:
• clinical examination
clinical examination

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Egypt	Cairo University	Cairo	Giza

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Cairo University

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Egypt, 

References & Publications (16)

Broadbent JM, Thomson WM, Williams SM. Does caries in primary teeth predict enamel defects in permanent teeth? A longitudinal study. J Dent Res. 2005 Mar;84(3):260-4. doi: 10.1177/154405910508400310. — View Citation

Butler PM. Comparison of the development of the second deciduous molar and first permanent molar in man. Arch Oral Biol. 1967 Nov;12(11):1245-60. doi: 10.1016/0003-9969(67)90126-4. No abstract available. — View Citation

Elfrink ME, Ghanim A, Manton DJ, Weerheijm KL. Standardised studies on Molar Incisor Hypomineralisation (MIH) and Hypomineralised Second Primary Molars (HSPM): a need. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2015 Jun;16(3):247-55. doi: 10.1007/s40368-015-0179-7. Epub 2015 Apr 18. — View Citation

Elfrink ME, Schuller AA, Weerheijm KL, Veerkamp JS. Hypomineralized second primary molars: prevalence data in Dutch 5-year-olds. Caries Res. 2008;42(4):282-5. doi: 10.1159/000135674. Epub 2008 Jun 4. — View Citation

Elfrink ME, ten Cate JM, Jaddoe VW, Hofman A, Moll HA, Veerkamp JS. Deciduous molar hypomineralization and molar incisor hypomineralization. J Dent Res. 2012 Jun;91(6):551-5. doi: 10.1177/0022034512440450. Epub 2012 Feb 27. — View Citation

Garot E, Denis A, Delbos Y, Manton D, Silva M, Rouas P. Are hypomineralised lesions on second primary molars (HSPM) a predictive sign of molar incisor hypomineralisation (MIH)? A systematic review and a meta-analysis. J Dent. 2018 May;72:8-13. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2018.03.005. Epub 2018 Mar 14. — View Citation

Ghanim A, Elfrink M, Weerheijm K, Marino R, Manton D. A practical method for use in epidemiological studies on enamel hypomineralisation. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2015 Jun;16(3):235-46. doi: 10.1007/s40368-015-0178-8. Epub 2015 Apr 28. — View Citation

Ghanim A, Manton D, Marino R, Morgan M, Bailey D. Prevalence of demarcated hypomineralisation defects in second primary molars in Iraqi children. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2013 Jan;23(1):48-55. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-263X.2012.01223.x. Epub 2012 Jan 25. — View Citation

Ghanim A, Silva MJ, Elfrink MEC, Lygidakis NA, Marino RJ, Weerheijm KL, Manton DJ. Molar incisor hypomineralisation (MIH) training manual for clinical field surveys and practice. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2017 Aug;18(4):225-242. doi: 10.1007/s40368-017-0293-9. Epub 2017 Jul 18. — View Citation

Leppaniemi A, Lukinmaa PL, Alaluusua S. Nonfluoride hypomineralizations in the permanent first molars and their impact on the treatment need. Caries Res. 2001 Jan-Feb;35(1):36-40. doi: 10.1159/000047428. — View Citation

Lygidakis NA, Dimou G, Marinou D. Molar-incisor-hypomineralisation (MIH). A retrospective clinical study in Greek children. II. Possible medical aetiological factors. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2008 Dec;9(4):207-17. doi: 10.1007/BF03262637. — View Citation

Negre-Barber A, Montiel-Company JM, Boronat-Catala M, Catala-Pizarro M, Almerich-Silla JM. Hypomineralized Second Primary Molars as Predictor of Molar Incisor Hypomineralization. Sci Rep. 2016 Aug 25;6:31929. doi: 10.1038/srep31929. — View Citation

Small BW, Murray JJ. Enamel opacities: prevalence, classifications and aetiological considerations. J Dent. 1978 Mar;6(1):33-42. doi: 10.1016/0300-5712(78)90004-0. No abstract available. — View Citation

Weerheijm KL, Jalevik B, Alaluusua S. Molar-incisor hypomineralisation. Caries Res. 2001 Sep-Oct;35(5):390-1. doi: 10.1159/000047479. No abstract available. — View Citation

Weerheijm KL, Mejare I. Molar incisor hypomineralization: a questionnaire inventory of its occurrence in member countries of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry (EAPD). Int J Paediatr Dent. 2003 Nov;13(6):411-6. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-263x.2003.00498.x. — View Citation

Whatling R, Fearne JM. Molar incisor hypomineralization: a study of aetiological factors in a group of UK children. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2008 May;18(3):155-62. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-263X.2007.00901.x. — View Citation

* Note: There are 16 references in all — Click here to view all references

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	The prevalence of hypomineralized second primary molars.	The percentage of children who has enamel defect on their second primary molars in the study	1 year
Secondary	the prevalence of Molar Incisor Hypomineralization	The percentage of children who has enamel defect on their permenant molars and Incisors at this study	1 year