View clinical trials related to Hyperprolactinemia.
Filter by:Hyperprolactinaemia and thyroid disorders can significantly reduce fertility by causing ovulatory dysfunction. There is no evidence to suggest treatment of hyperprolactinaemia in the presence of regular ovulatory menstruation will improve fertility. However, anecdotal observation of practice at UHCW NHS Trust suggested that dopamine agonists are often prescribed irrespective of whether symptoms of hyperprolactinaemia are present. The aim of the study was to establish the prevalence of hyperprolactinaemia and incidence of subclinical hypothyroidism in patients undergoing subfertility investigations at UHCW NHS Trust. Also, to examine management of patients with hyperprolactinaemia and a normal pituitary MRI scan, and explore the trends in treatment; and finally, to explore how this could improve reproductive services. 107 patients were identified as having a high prolactin reading between January 2014 and January 2017. Hospital records were examined for patient demographics, relevant blood and scan results, medical history, any treatment, and treatment outcomes. The prevalence of hyperprolactinaemia was 23%. 20.6% of patients had suboptimal thyroid function and were started on levothyroxine. Prolactin levels, and presence of relevant symptoms, only had a partial bearing on whether dopamine agonists were used in those with normal pituitary MRI results (or where no scan was performed). The use of dopamine agonists appeared to correlate with assisted conception and a lower incidence of birth complications (inc. miscarriage, prematurity), though the significance of this was limited by the size of the dataset. Dopamine agonists often appeared to be used in more complex patients, rather than exclusively those with a higher prolactin reading and/or the presence of related symptomatology. Patients frequently underwent a pituitary MRI scan in the absence of symptoms, contrary to evidence. The findings suggest that less patients should be scanned and less treated with dopamine agonists. A health economics evaluation study would be useful to elucidate the potential cost saving this could represent. It may be better to prioritise optimisation of thyroid function, particularly when noting the similarities in the prevalence of suboptimal thyroid function and that of hyperprolactinaemia.
The purpose of this study is to investigate the treatment and natural history of pituitary disease. We have a longstanding interest in pituitary disease including acromegaly, central diabetes insipidus, and nonfunctioning pituitary adenoma. We will continue to follow patients and recruit new patients for treatment and follow-up. Blood and pituitary tumor tissue (when available through clinical care) will be saved for future analyses related to pituitary disease.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the use of the non-ergoline dopamine agonist ropinirole for the treatment of hyperprolactinemia in patients with idiopathic hyperprolactinemia and prolactinomas.
The goal of this study is to learn more about how kisspeptin, a naturally occurring hormone, affects women with high levels of prolactin (also called hyperprolactinemia). All participants will receive kisspeptin in a pulsatile fashion. Subjects in one group will attend two 12-hour visits with frequent blood draws. Subjects in the second group will wear a pump that administers kisspeptin subcutaneously (SC) over eight days and attend seven short blood sampling visits.
Previous research has identified spontaneous cerebral spinal fluid leakage as a cause for spontaneous intracranial hypotension, leading to positional headache patterns. Typical magnetic resonance imaging findings include subdural fluid collections, enhancement of pachymenginges, engorgement of venous structures, pituitary hyperemia, and sagging of the brain (SEEPS). Because pituitary hyperemia has been documented in cases of spontaneous cerebral spinal fluid leakage and is known to mimic a pituitary tumor or hyperplasia, the investigators would like to like to assess the clinical manifestations and neuroimaging abnormalities of SIH patients with regard to the pituitary gland. Specifically, the investigators are looking to analyze the compression of the pituitary stalk and conduct a systemic evaluation of pituitary function in SIH patients.
Development of a bio-mathematical model of the human female cycle
Acromegaly is frequently associated with impaired glucose tolerance and diabetes. We hypothesise that pituitary histopathology and plasma hyperprolactinaemia could have prognostic value in predicting the risk of glucose metabolic disturbances in acromegalic patients. The aim of this study is to examine glucose metabolic outcome in acromegalic patients with and without histologically verified prolactin and growth hormone (GH) co-secreting adenomas. The study population include 79 patients who have all undergone surgical treatment for acromegaly.
Hyperprolactinemia is a frequent consequence of treatment with typical antipsychotic agents and atypical antipsychotics such as risperidone. Recent studies have suggested that aripiprazole, a partial dopamine agonist, reduces the prolactin response to antipsychotics. Thus, we conducted this study to evaluate the dose effects of adjunctive treatment with aripiprazole on hyperprolactinemia in stable schizophrenic patients maintained with risperidone.
The investigators hypothesize that Peony-Glycyrrhiza Decoction (PGD) adjunctive therapy could reduce the incidence of prolactin (PRL)-related adverse events in patients with schizophrenia and suppress antipsychotic-induced elevation of PRL levels. This is a placebo-controlled trial conducted in schizophrenic patients to determine whether PGD adjunctive treatment could produce greater biochemical and clinical improvement on hyperprolactinemia (hyperPRL) compared to placebo treatment.
This trial designed to investigate the effect of switching to aripiprazole from risperidone or paliperidone on reverse prolactin level, and consequently improve sexual dysfunction in adult patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders and bipolar spectrum disorders.