Hyperemesis Gravidarum Clinical Trial
Official title:
The Effect of Mint Flavored Chewing Gum Application on Nausea Vomiting Severity, Coping With Stress and Anxiety Level in Pregnants With Hyperemesis Gravidarum
In the research planned as a randomized controlled study, the experimental groups will be administered routine hyperemesis gravidarum (HG) treatment as well as chewing mint-flavored gum, while the control group will only receive routine HG treatment and no intervention will be performed. This study aims to contribute to the literature by investigating the effect of chewing mint-flavored gum on the severity of nausea and vomiting, coping with stress, and anxiety levels due to hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnant women.
Status | Recruiting |
Enrollment | 78 |
Est. completion date | July 1, 2024 |
Est. primary completion date | June 1, 2024 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | Accepts Healthy Volunteers |
Gender | Female |
Age group | 18 Years and older |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - Pregnant women aged 18 and over - At least primary school graduate - The one who is married - Pregnant women who are younger than 16 weeks of gestation and diagnosed with hyperemesis - Those who agreed to participate in the study Exclusion Criteria: - Those with a history of chronic disease - Having a health problem that may cause nausea and vomiting in the current pregnancy - Those who are allergic to mint |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
Turkey | Özel Sar Hospital | Rize |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
T.C. ORDU ÜNIVERSITESI |
Turkey,
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Pregnancy-Specific Nausea and Vomiting Severity Scale (PUQE-24) | It was developed to evaluate the severity of pregnancy-specific nausea and vomiting in the last 24 hours. Pregnancy-Specific Nausea and Vomiting Severity Scale (PUQE-24) consists of 3 questions: "duration of nausea or stomach discomfort", "number of vomiting" and "number of retching". Answers to the questions are scored between 1-5 points. The total score of the scale is obtained by the sum of the scores of the answers given to the questions. The lowest score that can be obtained from the scale is 3 and the highest score is 15. If the total score obtained as a result of the PUQE-24 scoring system is 3-6, it is considered mild, 7-12 is considered moderate, and 13-15 is considered severe nausea and vomiting. The scale has no subdimensions. Cronbach's alpha value of the Turkish version of the scale is 0.75. | 8 hours | |
Primary | Visual Analog Scale (VAS) | It is used for pain assessment in musculoskeletal and other clinical evaluations. VAS is used to convert some values that cannot be measured numerically into numerical values. It is a frequently used measurement tool because it is easy to apply and safe. At the left end of the 10 cm long horizontal line are the words 'I have no pain' and at the right end the words 'I have pain'. The individual is told to mark the point on this horizontal line that best expresses the intensity of pain in his body. The distance of the point marked by the individual to the left end is measured and the pain score is determined. As the VAS value approaches 10, the intensity of the pain increases, and as it approaches 0, the intensity decreases. The lowest score from the scale is 0 and the highest score is 10. | 8 hours | |
Secondary | Stress Coping Styles Scale (SCSS) | Coping with Stress Coping Styles Scale is a four-point Likert type, consisting of 30 items and 5 subscales. Effective coping styles with stress are evaluated with the "Self-Confident Approach", "Optimistic Approach" and "Social Support Seeking Approach" sub-dimensions, while ineffective coping styles in coping with stress are evaluated with the "Helpless Approach" and "Submissive Approach" sub-dimensions. Higher scores indicate that the person uses more stress coping style. Cronbach Alpha Coefficients of the scale were found to be 0.78 for "Optimistic Approach", 0.83 for "Self-Security Approach", 0.90 for "Helpless Approach", 0.89 for "Submissive Approach" and 0.61 for "Seeking Social Support". | 8 hours | |
Secondary | State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) | State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) determines how an individual feels at a certain moment and condition. STAI consists of 20 items and answers are answered according to the degree of intensity of emotions or behaviors as (1) not at all, (2) a little, (3) a lot, (4) completely. Items 1, 2, 5, 8, 10, 11, 15, 16, 19 and 20 in the scale are reverse scored. The STAI score is calculated by adding 50 points to the difference between the total weighted scores of direct statements and reverse statements. Scores between 20 and 80 can be obtained from STAI. If the score is below 36, it is considered that there is no anxiety, between 37 and 42 points, there is mild anxiety, and those with a score of 42 and above are considered to have high anxiety. | 8 hours |
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