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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT03195998
Other study ID # 16NE-GSAM-6364
Secondary ID
Status Completed
Phase
First received
Last updated
Start date June 30, 2017
Est. completion date February 1, 2019

Study information

Verified date September 2020
Source Mednax Center for Research, Education, Quality and Safety
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

The most common and widely accepted method of monitoring bilirubin levels in neonates is the use of the laboratory analyzation of serum blood levels. Unfortunately this method is invasive, painful, and can progressively lead to increased blood loss in the neonate. It also requires the use of additional time and resources to coordinate sending the sample to the laboratory and processing the specimen in the lab. There exists a different option for obtaining bilirubin levels in neonates which is the transcutaneous bilirubinometer. This device detects bilirubin levels at the bedside and has been validated for use in infants born at > 35 weeks gestation. There are a limited number of studies evaluating its use in premature infants.

Our aim is to assess the diagnostic accuracy and efficacy of transcutaneous bilirubinometry (TcB) of the Dräger JM-103 by comparing (TcB) readings to total serum bilirubin (TSB) results in neonates born at 23 0/7-34 6/7 weeks gestation.


Description:

Design and Project Type In order to allow for appropriate data collection and comparison of TSB versus TcB measurements, this will be a prospective cohort study design. The expected duration will be 2 years. An interim analysis will occur approximately every six months.

Description of Intervention TcB measurements will be obtained within approximately 30 minutes of the TSB being drawn before initiation of phototherapy, approximately 24 hours after the initiation of phototherapy and approximately 24 hours after completion of phototherapy. The TcB measurement will involve lightly pushing three times at each site which will yield an average transcutaneous bilirubin value. This will be calculated for the interscapular, buttock and sternal automatically by the bilirubinometer. While on phototherapy a measurement of the diapered, non-exposed buttock area will be obtained at approximately 24 hours to coincide with the standard of care serum bilirubin measurement.

Instruments The JM-103 is the bilirubinometer that will be utilized in obtaining TcB measurements for this project. This meter is currently used on an as-needed basis within the unit for late preterm or term infants.

Data Collection Basic demographic data such as gestational age, ethnicity and gender will be collected. Relevant laboratory data such as blood type of mom and infant, and Coomb's test results will be collected. In addition, enteral and intravenous nutrition data will be collected including the type and volume of feeds at the same time the TcB is obtained. The results, date, time and location of the TSB and TcB will be collected for analysis.

TcB measurements will be obtained on those infants that are already ordered to have a blood draw for a serum bilirubin level. In the event the enrolled neonate does not require phototherapy during their hospitalization, the initial baseline TSB and TcB measurements will be collected and analyzed. Data will be collected during the first week of life. In the event that a neonate requires a second course of phototherapy and this is initiated during the first week of life, TcB and TSB measurements will be collected through the completion of phototherapy at 24 hours post treatment. If the enrolled neonate does not require phototherapy during their hospitalization, the initial baseline TSB and TcB measurements will be collected and analyzed.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 166
Est. completion date February 1, 2019
Est. primary completion date February 1, 2019
Accepts healthy volunteers
Gender All
Age group 23 Weeks to 34 Weeks
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria:

- Preterm neonates with gestational age at delivery of 23 0/7 to 34 6/7 weeks

Exclusion Criteria:

- Neonates requiring blood exchange transfusion

- Lethal congenital anomalies

- Hydrops fetalis

- Infants who have received an intrauterine transfusion

- Investigator discretion as to other factors which might impact the study

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Diagnostic Test:
TcB Measurement
TcB measurements will be obtained within approximately 30 minutes of the TSB being drawn before initiation of phototherapy, approximately 24 hours after the initiation of phototherapy and approximately 24 hours after completion of phototherapy. The TcB measurement will involve lightly pushing three times at each site which will yield an average transcutaneous bilirubin value. This will be calculated for the interscapular, buttock and sternal automatically by the bilirubinometer. While on phototherapy a measurement of the diapered, non-exposed buttock area will be obtained at approximately 24 hours to coincide with the standard of care serum bilirubin measurement.

Locations

Country Name City State
United States Banner - University Medical Center Phoenix Phoenix Arizona

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Mednax Center for Research, Education, Quality and Safety Banner University Medical Center

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (9)

Afanetti M, Eleni Dit Trolli S, Yousef N, Jrad I, Mokhtari M. Transcutaneous bilirubinometry is not influenced by term or skin color in neonates. Early Hum Dev. 2014 Aug;90(8):417-20. doi: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2014.05.009. Epub 2014 Jun 11. — View Citation

Badiee Z, Mohammadizadeh M, Shamee M. Diagnostic usefulness of transcutaneous bilirubinometry in very preterm newborns. Int J Prev Med. 2012 Apr;3(4):262-5. — View Citation

Grabenhenrich J, Grabenhenrich L, Bührer C, Berns M. Transcutaneous bilirubin after phototherapy in term and preterm infants. Pediatrics. 2014 Nov;134(5):e1324-9. doi: 10.1542/peds.2014-1677. Epub 2014 Oct 20. — View Citation

Karen T, Bucher HU, Fauchère JC. Comparison of a new transcutaneous bilirubinometer (Bilimed) with serum bilirubin measurements in preterm and full-term infants. BMC Pediatr. 2009 Nov 12;9:70. doi: 10.1186/1471-2431-9-70. — View Citation

Maisels MJ, Bhutani VK, Bogen D, Newman TB, Stark AR, Watchko JF. Hyperbilirubinemia in the newborn infant > or =35 weeks' gestation: an update with clarifications. Pediatrics. 2009 Oct;124(4):1193-8. doi: 10.1542/peds.2009-0329. Epub 2009 Sep 28. Review. — View Citation

Nagar G, Vandermeer B, Campbell S, Kumar M. Reliability of transcutaneous bilirubin devices in preterm infants: a systematic review. Pediatrics. 2013 Nov;132(5):871-81. doi: 10.1542/peds.2013-1713. Epub 2013 Oct 14. Review. — View Citation

Rylance S, Yan J, Molyneux E. Can transcutaneous bilirubinometry safely guide phototherapy treatment of neonatal jaundice in Malawi? Paediatr Int Child Health. 2014 May;34(2):101-7. doi: 10.1179/2046905513Y.0000000050. Epub 2013 Dec 6. — View Citation

Taylor JA, Burgos AE, Flaherman V, Chung EK, Simpson EA, Goyal NK, Von Kohorn I, Dhepyasuwan N; Better Outcomes through Research for Newborns Network. Discrepancies between transcutaneous and serum bilirubin measurements. Pediatrics. 2015 Feb;135(2):224-31. doi: 10.1542/peds.2014-1919. Epub 2015 Jan 19. — View Citation

Varvarigou A, Fouzas S, Skylogianni E, Mantagou L, Bougioukou D, Mantagos S. Transcutaneous bilirubin nomogram for prediction of significant neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. Pediatrics. 2009 Oct;124(4):1052-9. doi: 10.1542/peds.2008-2322. Epub 2009 Sep 28. — View Citation

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary validity of transcutaneous bilirubin measurements evaluate the validity of transcutaneous bilirubin measurements in premature infants born at 23 0/7- 28 6/7 weeks and 29 0/7 - 34 6/7 weeks gestation as compared to serum bilirubin measurements taken prior to, during and after phototherapy 2 years
Secondary treatment with phototherapy To compare transcutaneous bilirubin measurements obtained at different sites prior to and after treatment with phototherapy. 2 years
Secondary cost savings To evaluate the cost savings of using the TcB meter measurements in place of the serum transcutaneous bilirubin 2 years
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