View clinical trials related to Huntington Disease.
Filter by:This is a trial in healthy volunteers to study the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of single and multiple escalating doses of SEN0014196.
The principal aim of this study is to obtain safety and tolerability data when SEN0014196 is administered orally over 12 weeks to male and female patients with Huntington's Disease.
Huntington's disease (HD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder, related to an abnormal expansion of CAG triplets in the huntingtin gene, characterized by motor, cognitive and behavioral abnormalities, without known effective symptomatic treatment and without known disease slowing strategy. The most severe neuropathological lesions observed in HD take place in the striatum, one brain area important in motor control and rich in cannabinoid receptors (CBR). CBR are subdivided in two classes: CB1R are located in neurons and play a role in neuronal function; CB2R in brain are located mostly in microglia and modulate neuroinflammation. CBR disappear early in the course of HD, before there is a massive drop out of cells in the striatum. Cannabinoid transmission is also an early event in brains of animal models of HD. In R6/2 mice, which carry large CAG expansions and develop an early and severe HD phenotype the suppression of the CB1R gene further accelerate the development of a severe clinical syndrome and the characteristic brain inclusions and abnormalities of synaptic density. R6/2 treated mice treated with cannabinoids improve their clinical phenotype, their brain lesions, the synaptic density and the levels of BNDF, a neurotrophic factor which enhances survival and resistance of striatal neurons. Preliminary studies of cannabinoids in patients with HD have shown that these compounds are safe in these patients. Those studies, however, did not show efficacy because 1) they were underpowered from the statistical point of view, 2) were performed with isolated pure cannabinoids, instead of the more physiological stimulation with a mixture of compounds, and 3) they did use insensitive clinical parameters instead of sensitive end points, such as pathogenically important biomarkers. The investigators propose a phase II trial with combination of cannabinoids with evaluation of safety, by the profile of adverse events, and efficacy, according to changes of important biomarkers
The primary purpose of this study is to assess the effect of food upon the pharmacokinetics (PK) of SEN0014196 in subjects with Huntington disease (HD).
The primary objective of this study is to provide biological samples from patients with Huntington's disease to allow characterisation of the pharmacological mechanism of action of SEN0014196.
Huntington disease is characterized by difficulties in movement and thinking. Psychological disturbances including irritability, aggression, loss of interest, depressed mood, obsessions and compulsions, also represent common symptoms of HD. These symptoms are distressing both for HD patients and their caregivers, contribute to the loss of ability to carry out activities of daily living, and present a major treatment challenge for physicians. The goal of this study is to determine the effect of memantine on movement, thinking and emotional difficulties in HD patients. Memantine is a medication originally approved for the treatment of aggression and agitation in patients with moderate-to-severe Alzheimer's disease (AD), which has also recently been shown to improve the behavioural and neuropathological symptoms in a mouse model of Huntington Disease (HD).
In individuals with Huntington's disease (HD), chorea may contribute to balance problems and difficulties with walking, sit to stand transfers and stair climbing that in turn may contribute to high fall rates. Xenazine (tetrabenazine) is a monoamine-depleting drug that is commonly used to reduce chorea. The purpose of this study is to compare: 1) spatial and temporal gait measures, 2) performance on functional mobility measures, and 3) amount of daily walking activity before and after administration of Xenazine in individuals with HD. It is hypothesized that the use of Xenazine to decrease chorea will improve functions of 1) gait, 2) sit-to-stand transfers 3) stair climbing and 4) overall daily physical activity and function.
The purpose of this study is to extend findings from the creatine dose-finding study (CREST-UP1) in Huntington's disease to evaluate the long-term safety, tolerability, and clinical impact of high dose creatine.
Huntington's disease (HD) is a rare, autosomal dominant, progressive neurodegenerative disorder typically becoming noticeable in middle age. It is clinically characterized by progressive involuntary movements (bradykinesia and hyperkinesia), neuropsychiatric disturbances (depression, irritability), and cognitive impairments progressing to dementia. The striatum (caudate and putamen) is the primary area of neuronal degeneration in HD. Today, there is no validated curative treatment. HD affects approximately 6 000 patients in France and more than 30 000 individuals are considered at risk for this disease. While the disease gene is discovered and we are capable to do a predictive genetic diagnosis for asymptomatic patients, there is no clinical or biological way to predict the age of onset or the progressive profile of patients. One of the fundamental characteristics of this disease is its extreme variability from one patient to other both in terms of their evolution and their onset of action. Thus, this inter-individual variability severely limits the genetic counselling and complicating the neurological assessment. Increasingly, it has been assumed that modifier genes may be the source of this inter-individual variability and that their identification could help the understanding and prediction of disease progression. Given that the mutant protein is ubiquitous, the molecular dysfunction of neurons could be found in peripheral cells from the bloodstream and will be more accessible to investigation.
The purpose of this clinical trial is to extend the Pre-Crest-X study to further assess the long-term safety and tolerability of up to 30 grams daily creatine in individuals at-risk for Huntington's Disease (HD) and to assess whether biomarkers responsive to creatine in symptomatic individuals are informative in premanifest individuals over a longer duration.