Health Preterm Infants With no Active Disease Clinical Trial
Official title:
The Effect of Exposure to Maternal Human Milk Odor on Physiological State of Preterms.
Mammalian fetal sensory development comes in an invariant series, with the
tactile/kinesthetic and chemosensory systems the earliest functioning and responsive to
stimulation, implicating the importance of these foundational sensory systems for later
development. Olfaction is essential for neonatal behavioral adaptation in many mammals,
including humans. Experiments show that newborns recognize, and are soothed by, the smell of
amniotic fluid. Provision of the mother's smell with breast pads, handkerchiefs she has
worn, breast milk on a cotton ball or cotton applicator, or other means of providing odor
and taste input can facilitate recognition by the infant's mother at a later time and does
not appear to be detrimental to the stability of the infant.
Provision of the odor and taste of the mother's milk has been shown to facilitate the
infant's mouthing, sucking, arousal, and calming from irritability, especially in
preparation for oral feeding. Using 24 hour monitor analysis and cortisol saliva
measurements, we will provide quantitive analysis to the effect of smell.
n/a
Observational Model: Cohort, Time Perspective: Prospective