Myelodysplastic Syndrome Clinical Trial
Official title:
Timed Sequential Busulfan and Post Transplant Cyclophosphamide for Allogeneic Transplantation
This phase II trial studies the side effect of busulfan, fludarabine phosphate, and post-transplant cyclophosphamide in treating patients with blood cancer undergoing donor stem cell transplant. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as busulfan, fludarabine phosphate and cyclophosphamide work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving chemotherapy such as busulfan and fludarabine phosphate before a donor stem cell transplant helps stop the growth of cells in the bone marrow, including normal blood-forming cells (stem cells) and cancer cells. Sometimes the transplanted cells from a donor can make an immune response against the body's normal cells (called graft-versus-host disease). Giving cyclophosphamide after the transplant may stop this from happening. Once the donated stem cells begin working, the patient's immune system may see the remaining cancer cells as not belonging in the patient's body and destroy them.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. To assess safety of timed sequential busulfan and fludarabine conditioning regimen and post transplant cyclophosphamide as determined by day 100 non-relapse mortality in patients undergoing allogeneic transplantation: from matched donors; from mismatched (haploidentical) donors. SECONDARY OBJECTIVE: I. To evaluate efficacy of this therapy and to compare outcomes between recipients of matched and mismatched donors by studying the following endpoints: graft versus host disease (GVHD)-free/relapse free survival; relapse-free survival; overall survival; non-relapse mortality; relapse rate; time to neutrophil and platelet engraftment; incidence of acute and chronic GVHD; grade 3 and 4 adverse events. TERTIARY OBJECTIVE: I. To study impact of timed sequential busulfan therapy and post-transplant cyclophosphamide on immune reconstitution and cytokines levels post-transplant. OUTLINE: Patients are assigned to 1 of 4 groups. GROUP I (FROM HAPLOIDENTICAL DONOR): Patients receive busulfan intravenously (IV) over 3 hours on days -13, -12, and -6 to -3, thiotepa IV over 4 hours on day -7, fludarabine phosphate IV over 1 hour on days -6 to -3. Patients undergo stem cell transplantation IV on day 0. Patients then receive cyclophosphamide IV over 3 hours on days 3 and 4. Beginning on day 5, patients receive tacrolimus IV continuously or orally (PO) twice daily (BID) for up to 3 months and mycophenolate mofetil PO thrice daily (TID). GROUP II (FROM MATCHED DONOR): Patients receive busulfan IV over 3 hours on days -13, -12, and -6 to -3, fludarabine phosphate IV over 1 hour on days -6 to -3. Patients undergo stem cell transplantation IV on day 0. Patients then receive cyclophosphamide IV over 3 hours on days 3 and 4. Beginning on day 5, patients receive tacrolimus IV continuously or PO BID for up to 3 months. GROUP III and GROUP IV: Patients receiving haploidentical related donor transplant, diagnosis of myelofibrosis, > 60 years old, or patients with comorbidity scores > 3 will go in Group 3 or 4. If patients with comorbidity score > 3, then the principal investigator is the final arbiter of eligibility for comorbidity score > 3. Busulfan is administered at the dose calculated to achieve a total (including first two doses delivered on day -20 and day -13) system exposure of 20,000 +/- 12% uMol-min based on the pharmacokinetic studies. GROUP V and GROUP VI: Patients receive busulfan IV over 3 hours on days -20, -13, and -6 to -3, a lower dose of thiotepa IV over 4 hours on day -7, fludarabine phosphate IV over 1 hour on days -6 to -3. Patients undergo stem cell transplantation IV on day 0. Patients then receive cyclophosphamide IV over 3 hours on days 3 and 4. Beginning on day 5, patients receive tacrolimus IV continuously or PO BID for up to 3 months and mycophenolate mofetil PO TID. ;
Status | Clinical Trial | Phase | |
---|---|---|---|
Completed |
NCT04022785 -
PLX51107 and Azacitidine in Treating Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia or Myelodysplastic Syndrome
|
Phase 1 | |
Completed |
NCT01200355 -
Posaconazole Versus Micafungin for Prophylaxis Against Invasive Fungal Infections During Neutropenia in Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy for Acute Myelogenous Leukemia, Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia or Myelodysplastic Syndrome
|
Phase 4 | |
Active, not recruiting |
NCT02530463 -
Nivolumab and/or Ipilimumab With or Without Azacitidine in Treating Patients With Myelodysplastic Syndrome
|
Phase 2 | |
Completed |
NCT02057185 -
Occupational Status and Hematological Disease
|
||
Completed |
NCT01682226 -
Cord Blood With T-Cell Depleted Haplo-identical Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation for Hematological Malignancies
|
Phase 2 | |
Completed |
NCT02485535 -
Selinexor in Treating Patients With Intermediate- and High-Risk Acute Myeloid Leukemia or High-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome After Transplant
|
Phase 1 | |
Completed |
NCT03941769 -
2018-0674 - IL-7 for T-Cell Recovery Post Haplo and CB Transplant - Phase I/II
|
Phase 1/Phase 2 | |
Completed |
NCT00001637 -
Immunosuppressive Preparation Followed by Blood Cell Transplant for the Treatment of Blood Cancers in Older Adults
|
Phase 2 | |
Recruiting |
NCT06195891 -
Orca-T Following Chemotherapy and Total Marrow and Lymphoid Irradiation for the Treatment of Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia or Myelodysplastic Syndrome
|
Phase 1 | |
Active, not recruiting |
NCT04188678 -
Resiliency in Older Adults Undergoing Bone Marrow Transplant
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT00987480 -
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for the Treatment of Patients With Fanconi Anemia Lacking a Genotypically Identical Donor, Using a Chemotherapy Only Cytoreduction With Busulfan, Cyclophosphamide and Fludarabine
|
Phase 2 | |
Recruiting |
NCT02356159 -
Study of Palifermin (Kepivance) in Persons Undergoing Unrelated Donor Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation
|
Phase 1/Phase 2 | |
Completed |
NCT04666025 -
SARS-CoV-2 Donor-Recipient Immunity Transfer
|
||
Completed |
NCT02756572 -
Early Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory High-Grade Myeloid Neoplasms
|
Phase 2 | |
Terminated |
NCT02877082 -
Tacrolimus, Bortezomib, & Thymoglobulin in Preventing Low Toxicity GVHD in Donor Blood Stem Cell Transplant Patients
|
Phase 2 | |
Completed |
NCT02543879 -
Study of a Novel BET Inhibitor FT-1101 in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Hematologic Malignancies
|
Phase 1 | |
Completed |
NCT02188290 -
Transplant-Related Mortality in Patients Undergoing a Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation or an Umbilical Cord Blood Transplantation
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT02262312 -
Iron Overload and Transient Elastography in Patients With Myelodysplastic Syndrome
|
Phase 0 | |
Recruiting |
NCT02330692 -
Cohort Study of New Prognostic Factors With Peripheral Blood and Bone Marrow Evaluation at the Time of Diagnosis and Relapse in Myelodysplastic Syndrome
|
||
Completed |
NCT01684150 -
A Phase 1, Open-Label, Dose-Escalation & Expanded Cohort, Continuous IV Infusion, Multi-center Study of the Safety, Tolerability,PK & PD of EPZ-5676 in Treatment Relapsed/Refractory Patients With Leukemias Involving
|
Phase 1 |