Hepatitis C, Chronic Clinical Trial
Official title:
Hepatitis C Surveillance With Linkage to Care of Patients From Non-infectious Departments in Tertiary Hospitals From Jiangsu, China
Due to the occult nature of hepatitis C virus (HCV), it is estimated that less than 5% of
people with chronic hepatitis C (CHC) infection knowing their status. The major challenges
are that awareness is lacking, reliable diagnostics and testing services are not sufficiently
available, and laboratory capacity is weak. In the context of major tertiary hospitals, the
well-functioning laboratories would ensure the high-quality HCV testing, which facilitate the
identification of inpatients who are unaware of HCV infection. However, given the preliminary
data, diagnostic rate of inpatients from non-infectious (non-ID) departments is disturbingly
low. A recent study from a major hospital in Jilin province of China showed that 3.36% of
inpatients were anti-HCV positive; however, HCV RNA confirmatory testing was not further
performed in this study.
From the retrospective cohort in non-ID departments of a tertiary hospital of Jiangsu during
2016 to 2017, only 25.9% (71/273) of patients with anti-HCV antibody (Ab) further had HCV RNA
confirmatory test, while 40% (29/71) were identified as CHC. The previous data indicates that
insufficient anti-HCV Ab testing and insufficient follow-up of patients with positive
anti-HCV Ab from non-ID departments. Indeed, compared to hospitals in Western countries, the
infectious department in Chinese hospitals are relative independent from non-ID departments,
meanwhile the knowledge of HCV infection is relatively lacking for non-ID physicians.
Therefore, an appropriate clinical pathway for integration and linkage of non-ID department
and ID departments for diagnosis and care delivery of CHC patients is urgently needed. The
investigator aim to establish a feasible clinical pathway and consensus guideline to enhance
HCV testing surveillance with linkage to care in non-ID departments. Moreover, the
participants with anti-HCV Ab also will be enrolled in the HCV prospective cohort, in which
the intervention and clinical outcome of hepatitis will be longitudinally monitored in the
future study.
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