Clinical Trials Logo

Clinical Trial Summary

This phase III trial studies the effect of tenofovir alafenamide in preventing liver complications in patients with current or past hepatitis B virus (HBV) who are receiving anti-cancer therapy for solid tumors. People with chronic or past HBV who are undergoing therapy for cancer are at an increased risk for changes in the liver which could be minor or severe. Tenofovir alafenamide is a drug that acts against infections caused by HBV and may help reduce the chance that HBV gets worse or comes back in patients receiving anti-cancer therapy for solid tumors.


Clinical Trial Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To compare the effect of prophylactic anti-HBV therapy versus upon indication anti-HBV therapy on time-to-adverse liver outcomes of liver failure or liver-related death in patients with chronic HBV infection (hepatitis B surface antigen positive [HBsAg+] and antibody to hepatitis B core antigen positive [anti-HBc+]) receiving anti-cancer therapy for solid tumors. II. To compare the effect of upon indication anti-HBV therapy versus usual care on time-to-adverse liver outcomes of liver failure or liver-related death in patients with past HBV infection (hepatitis B surface antigen negative [HBsAg-] and anti-HBc+) receiving anti-cancer therapy for solid tumors. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. Using time-to-event analysis, to compare the effect of anti-HBV therapy versus upon indication anti-HBV therapy on HBV reactivation, on the combined endpoint of adverse liver outcomes (liver failure or liver-related death) and HBV reactivation, and on HBV flare by arm in patients with chronic HBV infection receiving anti-cancer therapy for solid tumors. II. Using time-to-event analysis, to compare the effect of upon indication anti-HBV therapy versus usual care on HBV reactivation, on the combined endpoint of adverse liver outcomes (liver failure or liver-related death) and HBV reactivation, and on HBV flare by arm in patients with past HBV infection receiving anti-cancer therapy for solid tumors. TRANSLATIONAL OBJECTIVES: I. To compare baseline and changes in overall immune status and HBV-specific immune response in patients with solid tumors and chronic or past HBV infection receiving anti-cancer therapy, and to compare the differences in these immune responses by HBV reactivation status. II. To identify demographic and clinical predictors and correlative immunologic biomarkers of HBV reactivation after receipt of anti-cancer therapy in patients with solid tumors and chronic or past HBV infection. OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 3 groups. GROUP A (Cohorts 1a & 2a): Patients receive tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) orally (PO) once daily (QD) or tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) PO QD or entecavir PO QD immediately or within 42 days after initial dose of chemotherapy. Treatment continues for up to 6 months after the last dose of chemotherapy or a maximum of 24 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. GROUP B (Cohorts 1b & 2b): Patients receive TAF PO QD or TDF PO QD or entecavir PO QD after HBV reactivation during chemotherapy. Treatment continues for up to 6 months after the last dose of chemotherapy or a maximum of 24 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. GROUP C (Cohort 3): Patients receive TAF PO QD or TDF PO QD or entecavir PO QD at the discretion of the physician during usual care. Treatment continues for up to 6 months after discontinuation of usual care or a maximum of 24 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 4 weeks for up to 24 months. ;


Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


NCT number NCT03887702
Study type Interventional
Source SWOG Cancer Research Network
Contact
Status Active, not recruiting
Phase Phase 3
Start date January 17, 2020
Completion date February 28, 2027

See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Recruiting NCT06030427 - Virtual Mindfulness and Weight Management to Mitigate Risk of Relapse and Improve Wellbeing in Cancer Survivors N/A
Completed NCT04337203 - Shared Healthcare Actions and Reflections Electronic Systems in Survivorship N/A
Suspended NCT04060849 - Nozin in Preventing Respiratory Viral Infections in Patients Undergoing Stem Cell Transplant, PREV-NOSE STUDY Phase 1
Recruiting NCT06192875 - A Novel Molecular Approach to Blood DNA Screening for Cancer: Specificity Assessment (The NOMAD Study)
Completed NCT04122118 - Pharmacist-led Transitions of Care in the Outpatient Oncology Infusion Center for Patients With Solid Tumor N/A
Active, not recruiting NCT04940299 - Tocilizumab, Ipilimumab, and Nivolumab for the Treatment of Advanced Melanoma, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, or Urothelial Carcinoma Phase 2
Active, not recruiting NCT03168737 - 18F-Fluoroazomycin Arabinoside PET-CT in Diagnosing Solid Tumors in Patients Phase 1
Recruiting NCT06062901 - An Educational Intervention on Provider Knowledge for the Support of Cancer Survivors N/A
Active, not recruiting NCT02444741 - Pembrolizumab and Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy or Non-Stereotactic Wide-Field Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Phase 1/Phase 2
Terminated NCT04081298 - eHealth Diet and Physical Activity Program for the Improvement of Health in Rural Latino Cancer Survivors N/A
Active, not recruiting NCT04555837 - Alisertib and Pembrolizumab for the Treatment of Patients With Rb-deficient Head and Neck Squamous Cell Cancer Phase 1/Phase 2
Completed NCT04983901 - PHASE II SINGLE-CENTER, RANDOMIZED, OPEN-LABEL, PROSPECTIVE, STUDY TO DETERMINE THE IMPACT OF SERIAL PROCALCITONIN Phase 2
Active, not recruiting NCT04602026 - The RIOT Trial: Re-Defining Frailty and Improving Outcomes With Prehabilitation for Pancreatic, Liver, or Gastric Cancer N/A
Recruiting NCT04871542 - Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Toxicity Risk Prediction in Solid Tumors
Recruiting NCT04592250 - Financial Toxicity in Cancer Patients
Recruiting NCT05112614 - Role of Gut Microbiome in Cancer Therapy
Active, not recruiting NCT04296305 - Effect of Opioid Infusion Rate on Abuse Liability Potential of Intravenous Hydromorphone for Cancer Pain Phase 4
Recruiting NCT05873608 - Communication Issues in Patient and Provider Discussions of Immunotherapy N/A
Recruiting NCT02464696 - Non-invasive Ventilation in Reducing the Need for Intubation in Patients With Cancer and Respiratory Failure N/A
Recruiting NCT05372614 - Testing the Safety and Tolerability of the Anti-cancer Drugs Trastuzumab Deruxtecan and Neratinib for Cancers With Changes in the HER2 Gene Phase 1