View clinical trials related to Hepatectomy.
Filter by:This prospective, randomized study, control study aims to compare the analgesic effect, opioids consumption, quality of recovery, length of hospital stay and et al. between unilateral continuous quadratus lumborum block (QLB) and intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (IPCA) alone in patients undergoing hepatectomy with right J-shape subcostal incision.
This prospective, randomized study,control study aims to compare the analgesic effect,opioids consumption,quality of recovery,length of hospital stay and incidence of chronic pain,et al. single-injection TPVB +continuous(pulsatile infusion) TPVB and intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (IPCA) alone in patients undergoing hepatectomy with right J-shape subcostal incision.
Surgical resection has offered the best option for prolonged survival in patients with colorectal liver metastases. Limiting factor for major liver resections is the size of the future liver remnant (FLR). In case of normal liver function, 30% of the total liver volume is considered to be sufficient to maintain adequate liver function after resection. In an attempt to further increase "resectability" criteria for patients with too small FLR surgical and interventional maneuvers such as portal vein embolization and portal vein ligation in two-stage hepatectomies have been implemented, but they need an interval of 4-8 weeks to achieve sufficient hypertrophy. In order to obtain adequate but rapid parenchymal hypertrophy a new surgical two-step technique, ALPPS, was introduced for oncological patients requiring extended hepatic resection with limited functional reserve. Both procedures can be performed with acceptable morbidity and mortality. The investigators conclude that it is time to perform a randomized study comparing the two surgical approaches in regard to oncological outcome.
To investigate the incidence of pre- and early postoperative deep venous thrombosis in patients undergoing hepatobiliopancreatic surgery, as well as potential corresponding risk factors with special attention to circulating tumor cells.
Major liver resection is associated with substantial intraoperative blood loss. Blood loss in elective liver surgery is a significant factor of perioperative morbidity and mortality, as well as possibly long-term oncologic outcome. The purpose of this study is to use whole blood phlebotomy to decrease the central venous pressure, resulting in a state of relative hypovolemia. It is hypothesized that this intervention will lead to a decrease in blood loss at the time of liver resection.
Upper abdominal surgery is known to induce such pulmonary complications as pneumonia, atelectasis, pleural effusion. The post operative diaphragmatic dysfunction participates to these complications and lasts for 7 days after upper abdominal surgery. The sniff-test is a recognized tool for measuring the diaphragmatic function.The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of parietal analgesia with continuous infiltration of local anesthesic on diaphragmatic function after upper abdominal surgery through a subcostal incision. Our main outcome is to measure the diaphragmatic function with the sniff test in 44 patients with parietal infiltration of ropivacaine and in 44 patients with placebo. Our secondary outcomes are the evaluation of the effect of continuous parietal analgesia with ropivacaine on IPmax and EPmax, oxygen saturation, post operative pulmonary complications and post operative recovery. This prospective study will determine if the pre peritoneal local infiltration of ropivacaine is useful to decrease post operative diaphragmatic dysfunction.
The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of moderate FiO2 and the lung protective ventilation on postoperative pulmonary complications following hepatic resection surgery.
Selection criteria for safe hepatectomy for HCC are not well established. The aim of this study was the validation of the selection criteria for safe hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma.
The definition of biliary fistula is heterogeneous and the more accepted is that proposed by the ISGLS. We devised a precise definition of post-resectional biliary fistula and a well-established policy both for its disclosure and management.Aim was the validation of our definition, and management of biliary fistula after hepatic resection in a large prospective cohort of patients and its comparison with that of the International Study Group of Liver Surgery (ISGLS).
To study the efficacy of preoperative immunonutrition in reducing postoperative morbidity after liver resection for cancer.