View clinical trials related to Hemofiltration.
Filter by:Prospective observational study of all consecutive cardio-vascular surgical patients treated with post-dilution hemofiltration with regional citrate anticoagulation as first-choice anticoagulation method. The filter life-span was assessed in the context of postoperative cardiac surgical antithrombotic prophylaxis. Reasons for termination of hemofiltration sessions were assessed. The second aim of this study was to assess the influence ACD-A based anticoagulation protocol on acid-base and ion homeostasis in cardiac surgical patients with acute renal failure.
In a lot of cases during cardiac surgery cardiopulmonary bypass initiates SIRS due to release of cytokines during immunological response. They are induced by different types of inductors ( intrinsic and extrinsic). High levels of inflammation markers like TNF-a, IL 6 and IL 10 as well as TGF-ß are detectable after 2 hours of surgery. Beside the inflammation acute phase parameters like fibrinogen, ferritin are increased. These changes lead to rheology impairments. These strong reactions lead to dysfunction of different organs possibly culminating in a multi organ failure. There is a correlation between amounts of cytokines and mortality. Often AKI occurs after CPB with a rate of about 30%. Dysfunctions of organ function are often connected with increased mortality, prolonged mechanical ventilation , septic complications, increased catecholamine dosages and prolonged length of ICU stay. Use of cytokine adsorption within the extracorporeal circuit during CBP can affect the circulating cytokine levels during and after CPB and lead to a diminished inflammatory response, acute phase reaction as well as reduction of organ failure.
Continuous Veno-Veinous Hemofiltration (CVVH) is a frequently used renal replacement therapy in intensive care units for patients with acute renal failure. In theory, this therapy should be continuous, 24 hours/day. However, it is wellknown that actual duration of CVVH sessions is much lower than scheduled, with frequent "circuit down-times" (between 1 to 6 hours/day). There are many reasons for premature ending of CVVH sessions (i.e. catheter dysfunction, wrong settings, low anticoagulation…), but early detection of any dysfunction may prevent (at least in part) the CVVH circuit coagulation. ICU Nurses are on the first line to manage CVVH sessions, particularly in case of alarms. High-fidelity simulation has been recently proposed for health care provider education. It has been consistently associated with large effects for outcomes of knowledge, skills, and behaviors but with moderate effects for patient related outcomes. Indeed, few studies have assess the impact of simulation on patient outcome following complexe procedures, that implies team work in addition to individual skills. In our 12-bed surgical ICU, investigators have decided to implement CVVH technics (in addition to the dialysis that we already used). Before implementing this new technic in the ICU, investigators designed this study in order assess wether a high-fidelity based ICU-nurses education program would improve the outcome of CVVH sessions, compared to the conventional education program, proposed by the CVVH manufacturer.
The purpose of this study is determine if High-Volume Hemofiltration in addition to 'contemporary' care will result in an improvement of select clinical outcomes when compared to 'contemporary' care alone in the treatment of critically ill patients with ARF secondary to septic shock.