Hemiparesis Clinical Trial
Official title:
Comparison of Two Rehabilitation Strategies in Patients With Hemiparesis One Year or More After Stroke. Efficacy and Cost After One Year Treatment. A Randomized, Controlled, Multicenter, Single Blind Study
In the situation of motor limitations that people often experience after stroke, current
health systems cannot provide for the daily amount and duration of high intensity muscle
stretch and motor training that would be required over protracted periods to involve muscle
and brain plasticity. For patients with sufficient cognitive abilities, Guided
Self-rehabilitation Contracts allow implementing stretch and training at high intensity and
may result in meaningful functional improvement in chronic stages, as long as discipline
persists over at least a year span.
This single blind control protocol will evaluate Guided Self-rehabilitation Contracts as
against conventional therapy in the community, for a one year duration in persons with
chronic hemiparesis after stroke.
This single blind controlled multicentre protocol will compare the evolution after a
one-year treatment, either using a Guided Self-rehabilitation Contract or conventional
therapy in the community. Patients with chronic stroke-induced hemiparesis (over a year post
stroke) will be selected to be randomized between the two groups, Conventional or in Guided
Self-rehabilitation Contracts.
In Guided Self-rehabilitation Contracts, the therapist acts as a coach, in the sports'
sense, providing double guidance:
- Technical, selecting and teaching the required exercises to the patient using
infrequent thorough visits, for example every month.
- Psychological, binding with the patient on the contract.
The patient agrees to:
- Perform the prescribed daily stretch postures and rapid alternating movements over the
long term.
- Document this work in a written diary.
To facilitate such contracts, a manual for guided self-rehabilitation in spastic paresis has
been developed and will be provided to patients randomized to that group.
124 patients will be enrolled from 6 centers in France: Creteil, Paris Fernand-Widal,
Toulouse, Reims, Saint-Etienne and Bordeaux. The duration of patient participation will be 2
years: 6 months follow-up, 1 year intervention and another 6-month follow-up after the study
intervention. Only functional assessments will be used, using in particular ambulation speed
for the lower limb and the Modified FRENCHAY Scale for the upper limb.
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