Post-transplant Cyclophosphamide and Sirolimus Following Reduced Intensity Conditioning (RIC) Transplant

Hematologic Neoplasms Clinical Trial

Official title:

A Phase II Trial of Post-Transplant Cyclophosphamide and Sirolimus for Graft-versus-host Disease (GVHD) Prophylaxis Following Reduced Intensity Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT01244906
• Other study ID #: NSH 911
• Status: Completed
• Phase: Phase 2
• First received: November 18, 2010
• Last updated: April 9, 2015
• Start date: December 2010
• Est. completion date: December 2014

Study information

• Verified date: January 2015
• Source: Northside Hospital, Inc.
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Health authority: United States: Food and Drug Administration
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This trial will evaluate the safety and efficacy of post-transplant Cy and sirolimus following reduced intensity allogeneic SCT. It is hoped that the combination of a reduced intensity preparative regimen with a calcineurin-free GVHD prophylaxis regimen will decrease the risk of acute and chronic GVHD, by both limiting mucosal toxicity and augmenting immune reconstitution, thereby improving the safety of the procedure. The past experience with post-transplant Cy suggests that SCT recipients will attain rapid donor T cell chimerism, which the investigators hope will translate into improved disease control through the well documented graft-versus-malignancy effects of donor T cells.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 26
• Est. completion date: December 2014
• Est. primary completion date: April 2014
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: Both
• Age group: 18 Years to 75 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Availability of a 7/8 or 8/8 (HLA-A, B, C, DR) related or unrelated donor

• Age 18-75

• One of the following high-risk malignancies

• Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia

• Acute Myelogenous Leukemia

• Myelodysplastic Syndrome

• Myelofibrosis

• Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia

• Acute Lymphoblastic Lymphoma

• Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

• Prolymphocytic Leukemia

• Low-grade non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

• Mantle Cell Lymphoma

• Hodgkin Lymphoma

• Myeloma

Exclusion Criteria:

• Poor cardiac function (EF <40%)

• Poor pulmonary function (FEV1 and FVC <50% predicted)

• Poor liver function (bilirubin >/= 2 mg/dl not due to hemolysis, Gilbert's or primary malignancy)

• Poor renal function (creatinine >/= 2 mg/dl or creatinine clearance <40mL/min)

• Karnofsky status <70%

• HIV positive

Study Design

Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Hematologic Neoplasms

Intervention

Procedure:
• Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Patients will receive fludarabine, busulfan and cyclophosphamide as the conditioning regimen prior to an allo SCT. Patients will then receive 2 doses of cyclophosphamide post-transplant and utilize sirolimus and mycophenolate mofetil (in mismatched transplants) as GVHD prophylaxis.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	Northside Hospital	Atlanta	Georgia

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Northside Hospital, Inc.	Blood and Marrow Transplant Group of Georgia

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (21)

Basara N, Schulze A, Wedding U, Mohren M, Gerhardt A, Junghanss C, Peter N, Dölken G, Becker C, Heyn S, Kliem C, Lange T, Krahl R, Pönisch W, Fricke HJ, Sayer HG, Al-Ali H, Kamprad F, Niederwieser D; East German Study Group Hematology and Oncology (OSHO). Early related or unrelated haematopoietic cell transplantation results in higher overall survival and leukaemia-free survival compared with conventional chemotherapy in high-risk acute myeloid leukaemia patients in first complete remission. Leukemia. 2009 Apr;23(4):635-40. doi: 10.1038/leu.2008.352. Epub 2009 Jan 8. — View Citation

Coenen JJ, Koenen HJ, van Rijssen E, Kasran A, Boon L, Hilbrands LB, Joosten I. Rapamycin, not cyclosporine, permits thymic generation and peripheral preservation of CD4+ CD25+ FoxP3+ T cells. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2007 May;39(9):537-45. Epub 2007 Mar 12. — View Citation

de Witte T, Brand R, van Biezen A, Mufti G, Ruutu T, Finke J, von dem Borne P, Vitek A, Delforge M, Alessandrino P, Harlahakis N, Russell N, Martino R, Verdonck L, Kröger N, Niederwieser D; European Blood and Marrow Transplantation Group (EBMT), Chronic Leukemia Working Party (CLWP)-MDS subcommittee. Allogeneic stem cell transplantation for patients with refractory anaemia with matched related and unrelated donors: delay of the transplant is associated with inferior survival. Br J Haematol. 2009 Sep;146(6):627-36. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2009.07809.x. Epub 2009 Jul 14. — View Citation

Edinger M, Hoffmann P, Ermann J, Drago K, Fathman CG, Strober S, Negrin RS. CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells preserve graft-versus-tumor activity while inhibiting graft-versus-host disease after bone marrow transplantation. Nat Med. 2003 Sep;9(9):1144-50. Epub 2003 Aug 17. — View Citation

Lehnert S, Rybka WB. Amplification of the graft-versus-host reaction by cyclophosphamide: dependence on timing of drug administration. Bone Marrow Transplant. 1994 Apr;13(4):473-7. — View Citation

Luznik L, Bolaños-Meade J, Zahurak M, Chen AR, Smith BD, Brodsky R, Huff CA, Borrello I, Matsui W, Powell JD, Kasamon Y, Goodman SN, Hess A, Levitsky HI, Ambinder RF, Jones RJ, Fuchs EJ. High-dose cyclophosphamide as single-agent, short-course prophylaxis of graft-versus-host disease. Blood. 2010 Apr 22;115(16):3224-30. doi: 10.1182/blood-2009-11-251595. Epub 2010 Feb 2. — View Citation

Luznik L, Engstrom LW, Iannone R, Fuchs EJ. Posttransplantation cyclophosphamide facilitates engraftment of major histocompatibility complex-identical allogeneic marrow in mice conditioned with low-dose total body irradiation. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2002;8(3):131-8. — View Citation

Luznik L, Jalla S, Engstrom LW, Iannone R, Fuchs EJ. Durable engraftment of major histocompatibility complex-incompatible cells after nonmyeloablative conditioning with fludarabine, low-dose total body irradiation, and posttransplantation cyclophosphamide. Blood. 2001 Dec 1;98(12):3456-64. — View Citation

Mayumi H, Himeno K, Tanaka K, Tokuda N, Fan JL, Nomoto K. Drug-induced tolerance to allografts in mice. XII. The relationships between tolerance, chimerism, and graft-versus-host disease. Transplantation. 1987 Aug;44(2):286-90. — View Citation

Mayumi H. [Cyclophosphamide-induced immunological tolerance: an overview]. Nihon Geka Gakkai Zasshi. 1996 Dec;97(12):1097-108. Review. Japanese. — View Citation

Mielcarek M, Storer BE, Sandmaier BM, Sorror ML, Maloney DG, Petersdorf E, Martin PJ, Storb R. Comparable outcomes after nonmyeloablative hematopoietic cell transplantation with unrelated and related donors. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2007 Dec;13(12):1499-507. — View Citation

O'Donnell PV, Luznik L, Jones RJ, Vogelsang GB, Leffell MS, Phelps M, Rhubart P, Cowan K, Piantados S, Fuchs EJ. Nonmyeloablative bone marrow transplantation from partially HLA-mismatched related donors using posttransplantation cyclophosphamide. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2002;8(7):377-86. — View Citation

Rezvani K, Mielke S, Ahmadzadeh M, Kilical Y, Savani BN, Zeilah J, Keyvanfar K, Montero A, Hensel N, Kurlander R, Barrett AJ. High donor FOXP3-positive regulatory T-cell (Treg) content is associated with a low risk of GVHD following HLA-matched allogeneic SCT. Blood. 2006 Aug 15;108(4):1291-7. Epub 2006 Apr 20. — View Citation

Rieger K, Loddenkemper C, Maul J, Fietz T, Wolff D, Terpe H, Steiner B, Berg E, Miehlke S, Bornhäuser M, Schneider T, Zeitz M, Stein H, Thiel E, Duchmann R, Uharek L. Mucosal FOXP3+ regulatory T cells are numerically deficient in acute and chronic GvHD. Blood. 2006 Feb 15;107(4):1717-23. Epub 2005 Nov 8. — View Citation

Szydlo R, Goldman JM, Klein JP, Gale RP, Ash RC, Bach FH, Bradley BA, Casper JT, Flomenberg N, Gajewski JL, Gluckman E, Henslee-Downey PJ, Hows JM, Jacobsen N, Kolb HJ, Lowenberg B, Masaoka T, Rowlings PA, Sondel PM, van Bekkum DW, van Rood JJ, Vowels MR, Zhang MJ, Horowitz MM. Results of allogeneic bone marrow transplants for leukemia using donors other than HLA-identical siblings. J Clin Oncol. 1997 May;15(5):1767-77. — View Citation

Taylor PA, Lees CJ, Blazar BR. The infusion of ex vivo activated and expanded CD4(+)CD25(+) immune regulatory cells inhibits graft-versus-host disease lethality. Blood. 2002 May 15;99(10):3493-9. — View Citation

Trenado A, Charlotte F, Fisson S, Yagello M, Klatzmann D, Salomon BL, Cohen JL. Recipient-type specific CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells favor immune reconstitution and control graft-versus-host disease while maintaining graft-versus-leukemia. J Clin Invest. 2003 Dec;112(11):1688-96. — View Citation

Uberti JP, Ayash L, Braun T, Reynolds C, Silver S, Ratanatharathorn V. Tacrolimus as monotherapy or combined with minidose methotrexate for graft-versus-host disease prophylaxis after allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation: long-term outcomes. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2004 Sep;34(5):425-31. — View Citation

Zeiser R, Nguyen VH, Beilhack A, Buess M, Schulz S, Baker J, Contag CH, Negrin RS. Inhibition of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T-cell function by calcineurin-dependent interleukin-2 production. Blood. 2006 Jul 1;108(1):390-9. Epub 2006 Mar 7. — View Citation

Zhao D, Zhang C, Yi T, Lin CL, Todorov I, Kandeel F, Forman S, Zeng D. In vivo-activated CD103+CD4+ regulatory T cells ameliorate ongoing chronic graft-versus-host disease. Blood. 2008 Sep 1;112(5):2129-38. doi: 10.1182/blood-2008-02-140277. Epub 2008 Jun 12. — View Citation

Zorn E, Kim HT, Lee SJ, Floyd BH, Litsa D, Arumugarajah S, Bellucci R, Alyea EP, Antin JH, Soiffer RJ, Ritz J. Reduced frequency of FOXP3+ CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells in patients with chronic graft-versus-host disease. Blood. 2005 Oct 15;106(8):2903-11. Epub 2005 Jun 21. — View Citation

* Note: There are 21 references in all — Click here to view all references

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Incidence of GVHD	To estimate the incidence of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) when utilizing post-transplant cyclophosphamide (Cy) and sirolimus for GVHD prophylaxis following reduced intensity allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (SCT) in patients with high risk hematologic malignancies.	1 year	Yes
Secondary	Incidence of Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC)/Platelet Engraftment	To estimate the incidence of neutrophil and platelet engraftment	Approximately Day 30	Yes
Secondary	Number of Participants With Non-Relapse Mortality		1 year	No
Secondary	Number of Patients With Disease Free Survival at 2 Years		2 years	No
Secondary	Number of Patients to Achieve Full Donor Chimerism	Characterize rate of achievement of full donor chimerism	1 year	Yes
Secondary	Number of Patients With Overall Survival at 2 Years.		2 years	No