View clinical trials related to Helicobacter Pylori Infection.
Filter by:Helicobacter pylori is a major human pathogen associated with significant morbidity. The treatment oriented by the antibiogram or PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) should be privileged in children. However, the optimal treatment for the eradication of pediatric H. pylori infection is still not established. No French consensus conference on the management of H. pylori infection in children taking into account the epidemiological data available for this infection has been published. The description of diagnostic and therapeutic management procedures has not yet been specifically described according to the country of birth of children. The main objective is to collect data enabling the establishment of a French observatory of Helicobacter pylori in children in order to provide a national database.
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is the most common chronic bacterial infection in humans. The prevalence of H. pylori is about 30~50% in the Western adult population. It is estimated that about 50% of people are infected with this bacterium in Taiwan. Many studies have shown that H. pylori is an important causal factor of chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, gastric cancer and gastric lymphoma. The World Health Organization classified H. pylori as a Group 1 carcinogen in 1994. Endoscopic examination is indicated to confirm the above diagnosis for patient with H. pylori infection. Eradication of H. pylori infection reduces the risk of gastric cancer and recurrence of peptic ulcer disease. However, the eradication rate of clarithromycin-based triple therapy has been declining in recent years, probably related to the increasing resistant rate to clarithromycin. Several strategies have been proposed to overcome the declining eradication rate, including (1) extending the treatment duration of triple therapy to 14 days; (2) the use of bismuth quadruple therapy which contains bismuth, a proton pump inhibitor, and two antibiotics (usually metronidazole and tetracycline); (3) non-bismuth quadruple therapy (concomitant therapy) which contains a proton pump inhibitor and three antibiotics (usually amoxicillin, metronidazole, and clarithromycin); (4) sequential therapy which contains a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) plus amoxicillin for five days, followed by a PPI plus clarithromycin and tinidazole for another five days. The investigators aim to evaluate the efficacy of Metronidazole powder in the Intraluminal therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection while an endoscopic examination is performed.
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is the most common chronic bacterial infection in humans. The prevalence of H. pylori is about 30~50% in the Western adult population. It is estimated that about 50% of people are infected with this bacterium in Taiwan. Many studies have shown that H. pylori is an important causal factor of chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, gastric cancer and gastric lymphoma. The World Health Organization classified H. pylori as a Group 1 carcinogen in 1994. Endoscopic examination is indicated to confirm the above diagnosis for patient with H. pylori infection. Eradication of H. pylori infection reduces the risk of gastric cancer and recurrence of peptic ulcer disease. However, the eradication rate of clarithromycin-based triple therapy has been declining in recent years, probably related to the increasing resistant rate to clarithromycin. Several strategies have been proposed to overcome the declining eradication rate, including (1) extending the treatment duration of triple therapy to 14 days; (2) the use of bismuth quadruple therapy which contains bismuth, a proton pump inhibitor, and two antibiotics (usually metronidazole and tetracycline); (3) non-bismuth quadruple therapy (concomitant therapy) which contains a proton pump inhibitor and three antibiotics (usually amoxicillin, metronidazole, and clarithromycin); (4) sequential therapy which contains a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) plus amoxicillin for five days, followed by a PPI plus clarithromycin and tinidazole for another five days. The investigators aim to evaluate the efficacy of Amoxicillin powder in the Intraluminal therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection while an endoscopic examination is performed.
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is the most common chronic bacterial infection in humans. The prevalence of H. pylori is about 30~50% in the Western adult population. It is estimated that about 50% of people are infected with this bacterium in Taiwan. Many studies have shown that H. pylori is an important causal factor of chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, gastric cancer and gastric lymphoma. The World Health Organization classified H. pylori as a Group 1 carcinogen in 1994. Endoscopic examination is indicated to confirm the above diagnosis for patient with H. pylori infection. Eradication of H. pylori infection reduces the risk of gastric cancer and recurrence of peptic ulcer disease. However, the eradication rate of clarithromycin-based triple therapy has been declining in recent years, probably related to the increasing resistant rate to clarithromycin. Several strategies have been proposed to overcome the declining eradication rate, including (1) extending the treatment duration of triple therapy to 14 days; (2) the use of bismuth quadruple therapy which contains bismuth, a proton pump inhibitor, and two antibiotics (usually metronidazole and tetracycline); (3) non-bismuth quadruple therapy (concomitant therapy) which contains a proton pump inhibitor and three antibiotics (usually amoxicillin, metronidazole, and clarithromycin); (4) sequential therapy which contains a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) plus amoxicillin for five days, followed by a PPI plus clarithromycin and tinidazole for another five days. The investigators aim to evaluate the efficacy of Clarithromycin powder in the Intraluminal therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection while an endoscopic examination is performed.
The current study is designed to demonstrate the non-inferiority of tegoprazan triple therapy (tegoprazan, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin; hereinafter TAC) to lansoprazole triple therapy (lansoprazole, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin; hereinafter LAC) in terms of H. pylori eradication rate and to evaluate the safety of tegoprazan after oral administration of the therapy for 7 days, twice daily in H. pylori positive patients.
Clarithromycin-resistant H. pylori is the main cause of H. pylori eradication failure. Tailored therapy on the basis of detection of a clarithromycin resistance mutation by PCR has been studied recently, however, there have been few studies comparing treatment regimen in patient with clarithromycin-resistant H. pylori. We used sequencing-based clarithromycin resistance mutation and aimed to compare PAM (proton pump inhibitor, amoxicilline, metronidazole) regimen and PBMT (proton pump inhibitor, bismuth, metronidazole, tetracyclin) regimen in patient with clarithromycin-resistant H. pylori.
With increasing antibiotic resistance and unsatisfactory results of empiric eradication regimens, tailored therapy may be the best choice to achieve high efficacy for rescue treatment. This study aimed to evaluate the eradication rates, safety, and compliance of antimicrobial susceptibility-based tailored therapy for rescue treatment in patients with Helicobacter pylori infection.
The objective of the study is to investigate prevalence of H.Pylori infection among acne vulgaris patients.
Dual therapy for Helicobacter Pylori including a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) and amoxicillin. Amoxicillin has low resistance rate as well as low percentage of side effects. No trial has examined the the efficacy of high dose of dual therapy plus bismuth for H. pylori treatment.This study is designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the addition of bismuth to high dose of dual therapy for H. pylori eradication.
Meta-analyses involving >4000 subjects with probiotics added to antimicrobial Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy in populations with antibiotic resistance have reported a mean increase in eradication rate of 12.2%. It is unclear how to translate that result into clinical practice. To evaluate whether administration of Lactobacillus reuteri plus a PPI without antibiotics would eradicate H. pylori infections. This was a double-blind placebo-controlled randomized 2 site study of L. reuteri (2 x 108 CFU L. reuteri DSM 17938 plus 2 x 108 CFU L. reuteri ATCC PTA 6475) 7 times per day or matching placebo plus 20 mg pantoprazole b.i.d. for 4 weeks. Cure was defined by negative 13C-UBT, 4 weeks after therapy. Sample size was based on obtaining >50% cures to be clinically useful as monotherapy.