Heart Valve Disease Clinical Trial
Official title:
CopenHeartVR - A Randomized Clinical Trial Investigating the Effect of Integrated Rehabilitation Versus Usual Care Without Physical Exercise After Heart Valve Surgery.
The aim of the study is to investigate the effect of an integrated rehabilitation programme,
consisting of physical exercise training and psycho-educational consultations, for patients
after heart valve surgery.
The hypothesis is that integrated rehabilitation can improve physical capacity measured by
V02 peak, self-rated mental health and life quality by validated questionnaires such as
SF-36, and other objective parameters such as cardiac-specific biomarkers and
echocardiographic measurements.
Worldwide, the incidence of heart valve disease is increasing. Improved surgical techniques,
rising age and possibility for re-operation leads to a rising number of patients having
heart valve surgery. The gap between hospital discharge and returning to normal life is
obvious. Integrated rehabilitation could probably reduce hospital readmissions, increase
physical capacity and increase self-rated mental health and quality of life. Therefore the
aim of this study is to explore if patients after heart valve surgery will benefit from an
integrated rehabilitation programme consisting of physical exercise and psycho-educational
intervention.
A randomized clinical trial is conducted to investigate the effect and meaning of an
integrated rehabilitation programme on the physical and psychosocial functioning of patients
after heart valve surgery. The trial is a parallel arm design.
A mixed methods embedded experimental design is chosen to include both quantitative and
qualitative data to evaluate the intervention. The intervention consists of five
psycho-educational consultations provided by specialized nurses and a twelve week
individualized exercise training programme provided by physiotherapists. A qualitative
post-intervention study will explore rehabilitation participation experiences.
Along with the above stated hypothesis, it will be observed whether integrated
rehabilitation can reduce anxiety, depression, health care utilisation, mortality and work
cessation.
210 patients will be included.
Validated questionnaires (e.g. SF-36), cardiopulmonary exercise testing, 6 minute walking
test, echocardiography, cardiac-specific biomarkers and qualitative interviews will be used
to evaluate the effect and meaning of the programme.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Prevention
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