Hearing Loss Clinical Trial
Official title:
Hearing Loss and Complaint in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer Treated With Radiotherapy
Hypothesis: Treatment for head and neck tumors often involve methods that affect the
auditory system and cause hearing loss. Neck dissection negatively impacts the lymphatic
drainage, chemotherapy uses ototoxic drugs, radiotherapy affects blood flow and tissue
radiation is toxic to the ear and may lead to hearing losses of various types and degrees.
Objective: To investigate occurrences of hearing loss and complaints among patients with
head and neck tumors who underwent radiotherapy.
Study design: Prospective, case-control study. Setting: Tertiary care center hospital.
Subjects and Methods: 282 subjects were evaluated, 141 with head and neck tumors and 141 as
an age-matched control group. The controls had never undergone oncological treatment that
put their hearing at risk. All subjects underwent audiological evaluation, including the
HHIE questionnaire, pure tone audiometry, speech audiometry and immittance audiometry. The
radiation dose received by the auditory system was calculated based on the percentage of the
external auditory canal included in the radiation field.
n/a
Observational Model: Case Control, Time Perspective: Prospective
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