View clinical trials related to Healthy Subjects.
Filter by:Research on the human intestinal microbiota is common as there is rising evidence of its influence on host physiology and several diseases. Predominantly, it has been based on analyses of faecal samples because of their easy sampling. A minority of studies investigated the gut microbiota using mucosal samples. Not much is known about the spatial differences in microbiota composition along the large bowel. The spatial differences of the gut microbiota without preparation of the bowel have not been analysed yet. Furthermore, the composition of the microbiota of the luminal gut content has not been analysed yet. This study aims to gain knowledge of the microbial composition of luminal and mucosal samples at different segments of the lower gastrointestinal tract: ileum, caecum, ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon and rectum, as well as of rectal swabs and faecal samples.
This is an exploratory neurophysiological study that will determine the impact of non-invasive brain stimulation on autonomic regulation, with a focus on gastrointestinal function. These studies should provide a basis for future brain-based neurotherapeutic strategies in patients with functional GI disorders.
This study evaluates safety, tolerability, biodistribution and performance of the [68Ga]Ga-DOTA-Siglec-9 following a single intravenous administration in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis, vasculitis or pulmonary sarcoidosis as well as radiation dosimetry, plasma pharmacokinetics, biodistribution, safety and tolerability of the tracer in healthy volunteers.
The objective of this study is to characterize the prevalence of clinical or subclinical polyvascular lesions and 4-year progression rate of plaque in intracranial and carotidal arteries in a Chinese community population using vascular imaging techniques; to investigate the both traditional and emerging genetic, metabolomic, and environmental risk factors of presence and progression of intracranial and carotidal plaque; and to investigate the association between polyvascular lesions and future risk of cognitive impairment, cardio-/cerebrovascular events and death.
The purpose of this study is to investigate the role dietary salt plays in epigenetic regulation of blood pressure, focusing on the salt-sensitive regulatory enzyme Lysine-specific demethylase 1.
The primary purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of Lpathomab in healthy volunteers. Additional endpoints include characterization of the pharmacokinetic (PK), pharmacodynamic (PD), and immunogenicity profiles of a single IV dose of Lpathomab in healthy volunteers.
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a common human liver pathology, closely associated with the obesity pandemic and insulin resistance. In the insulin resistant state the liver remains sensitive to pro-lipogenic signals of insulin, which further promote lipid accumulation. Secretion of very-low-density-lipoproteins (VLDL), the main carriers of triglycerides (TG) in the plasma, is the principal pathway for the liver to mobilize and dispose of lipids. Thus, hepatic TG export must not be too low in order to prevent steatosis. Our preliminary data from animal experiments suggest that enhanced brain insulin signaling promotes hepatic VLDL secretion, and reduces lipid accumulation in the liver. It remains to be tested whether other insulin sensitive tissues, such as the myocardium or the skeletal muscle, are also affected. In humans, neuropeptides, including insulin, can be delivered to the brain via an intranasal (IN) route of administration, without causing relevant systemic side effects. Therefore, we hypothesize that by enhancing brain insulin signaling using chronic IN insulin administration hepatic TG export increases and prohibits lipid accumulation in the liver and other insulin sensitive tissues, such as the myocardium and the skeletal muscle.
The investigators are interested in how skeletal muscle processes fat and how this may affect insulin resistance. This is an important question since insulin resistance predates and predicts type 2 diabetes. The investigators are especially interested in learning about the effects of weight and training on insulin resistance. The investigators will study people before and after supervised aerobic or yoga training to identify differences in resting fat and sugar metabolism which may lead to differences in insulin resistance. The investigators will test these differences using stable isotopes, and the use of these stable isotopes is experimental. Overweight/Obese Group: Eight visits will be required at the University of Minnesota Clinical Research Unit. Four visits will be done before training (screen and 3 pre-training visits), 1 visit during the training, and 3 post-training visits will be done. In between, the training will take about 16 weeks and will be a supervised treadmill program. Lean/Trained Group: Four visits will be required at the University of Minnesota Clinical Research Unit (screen and 3 study visits).
The purpose of this study is to evaluate retention and replacement of the OTX Punctum Plug when placed in the canaliculus of the eyelid. Subjects will be followed for up to 1 year in order to assess retention and replacement of the OTX Punctum Plug for this duration. At the Day 90 visit, subjects will receive a second OTX Punctum Plug after removal of the initial OTX Punctum Plug. The subject will return for visits at Day 180, 270 and 360. On Days 180 and 270, the subject will again receive a new OTX Punctum Plug after the previous OTX Punctum Plug is removed.
The principal aim of this study is to evaluate the presence of changes in cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potentials (VEMPc) after acute intake of caffeine in healthy subjects. Secondarily, it wants to standardize normal values exam VEMPc in otorhinolaryngology service of the hospital.