Colorectal Carcinoma Clinical Trial
Official title:
The National Center for Reducing Asian American Cancer Health Disparities Research Project on Lay Health Workers and Asian Americans (AANCART)
This randomized clinical trial studies how well a lay health worker outreach works in increasing colorectal cancer screening in Asian Americans. Training community members to educate participants about colorectal cancer and its prevention may improve colorectal cancer screening rates in Asian Americans.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Evaluate the efficacy of lay health worker (LHWs) outreach on colorectal cancer (CRC)
screening among 3 Asian American groups (Filipinos, Hmong, and Koreans) in a cluster
randomized controlled trial (RCT) comparing CRC education delivered by LHWs (intervention) to
a CRC brochure and nutrition education (control).
II. Examine the processes through which LHWs communicate with, connect to, and convince
community members from 3 Asian American cultures of the importance of CRC screening using
mixed methods.
OUTLINE: Lay health workers (LHWs) are randomized to 1 of 2 groups.
GROUP I (CRC EDUCATION): LHWs undergo training over 3 days and recruit 15 participants from
their social network. Participants attend a CRC educational session conducted by an LHW over
90 minutes at month 1 and 3. Participants receive phone calls from the LHW at months 2 and 4
reminding them about CRC screening.
GROUP II (CRC BROCHURE): LHWs undergo training over 3 days and recruit 15 participants from
their social network. Participants attend a lecture on healthy nutrition for cardiovascular
health presented by a professional health educator at months 1 and 3. After the first
meeting, participants receive a brochure on CRC screening. Participants receive phone calls
from the LHW at months 2 and 4 regarding changes in their nutritional behavior. Participants
may attend an optional post-intervention LHW outreach session on CRC screening.
After completion of the study, patients are followed up at 2 months.
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