Health Risk Behaviors Clinical Trial
Official title:
Investigation of the Effect of Core Endurance Levels on Upper Extremity Function, Muscle Strength and Reaction Time in Healthy Young Adults
Verified date | June 2024 |
Source | Karabuk University |
Contact | n/a |
Is FDA regulated | No |
Health authority | |
Study type | Observational |
This study aimed to examine the effect of core endurance levels on upper extremity function, muscle strength and reaction time in healthy young adults. The "core" region functions as a connection point between the upper and lower extremities and enables the transfer of force from this region to the extremities. This region is a basic structure where the force required for all movements is generated and transmitted from the proximal segments to the distal segments. "Core" stabilization has a significant impact on limb functionality, and stabilization of the proximal segments is necessary to maintain the mobility and function of the distal segments. To establish a stable base during functional activities, the "core" muscles are activated before the upper and lower extremity muscles. This ensures force production and transfer of resulting forces, thus supporting the mobility of the distal segments. Increasing core stabilization increases force production in the extremities, and control of core strength, balance and movement maximizes upper and lower extremity functions. Any impairment in core stabilization reduces the quality of movement and increases the risk of injury to the upper extremity. Therefore, it has been stated that "core" stabilization has a significant effect on athletic performance and upper extremity functions. There are not enough studies in the literature investigating this effect in healthy young adults. Most existing studies focus on the role of core endurance on athlete performance. The aim of this study is not only to investigate core endurance levels in healthy young adults but also to examine the effect of core endurance levels on upper extremity function, muscle strength and reaction time.
Status | Completed |
Enrollment | 104 |
Est. completion date | April 29, 2024 |
Est. primary completion date | February 29, 2024 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | Accepts Healthy Volunteers |
Gender | All |
Age group | 18 Years to 25 Years |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - Individuals between the ages of 18-25. - Individuals who volunteer to participate in the research. - Individuals with normal joint movement. Exclusion Criteria: - Individuals with orthopedic or neurological diseases. - Individuals who have suffered fractures, dislocations, surgeries, etc. in the upper extremities. - Individuals with diseases that may affect upper extremity performance - Individuals who exercise regularly - Individuals who play any musical instrument |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
Turkey | Karabuk University | Karabuk |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Karabuk University |
Turkey,
Bliss LS, Teeple P. Core stability: the centerpiece of any training program. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2005 Jun;4(3):179-83. doi: 10.1007/s11932-005-0064-y. — View Citation
Kibler WB, Press J, Sciascia A. The role of core stability in athletic function. Sports Med. 2006;36(3):189-98. doi: 10.2165/00007256-200636030-00001. — View Citation
Moreau CE, Green BN, Johnson CD, Moreau SR. Isometric back extension endurance tests: a review of the literature. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2001 Feb;24(2):110-22. doi: 10.1067/mmt.2001.112563. — View Citation
TIFFIN J, ASHER EJ. The Purdue pegboard; norms and studies of reliability and validity. J Appl Psychol. 1948 Jun;32(3):234-47. doi: 10.1037/h0061266. No abstract available. — View Citation
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Side bridge test | It is used to evaluate the endurance of the muscles (especially the obliques) located on the lateral side of the body. The individual lies sideways on the dominant side. When he is ready, he lifts his hips and stands on his forearm as long as he can, with his body in a single line, without any command. He puts his free hand on the opposite shoulder. The time period during which the position is maintained is recorded in seconds. | Day 1 | |
Primary | Prone bridge test (plank) test | It is used to evaluate the endurance of all core stabilization muscles together. The individual lies face down on his knees and forearms. When he is ready, he raises his knees so they are parallel to the ground and stands on his forearms and fingertips, without commands. The time it maintains the position is recorded in seconds. | Day 1 | |
Primary | Trunk flexion endurance test | It is used to evaluate the endurance of the trunk flexors, especially the abdominal muscles. The individual is in a supine position. When he is ready, he pulls his knees to his stomach so that they are parallel to the ground, without any command, and at the same time, with his arms tied, he lifts his upper body so that the lower end of the scapula lifts off the ground. The time it can maintain the position is recorded in seconds. | Day 1 | |
Primary | Sorensen test | It is used to evaluate the endurance of the back extensors. The individual lies face down on a stretcher high off the ground, with the upper body hanging off the bed. The individual's body part that comes into contact with the bed is positioned so that the anterior superior iliac spine is located. He maintains his balance with the help of a chair with his hands. The physiotherapist stabilizes the patient's legs. When the individual is ready, he crosses both hands on his shoulders and takes a position parallel to the ground, without taking any commands. The time it can maintain the position is recorded in seconds. | Day 1 | |
Secondary | Purdue Pegboard test | The Purdue Pegboard Test (PPT) is a test developed by J. Tiffin at Purdue University in 1948 to measure gross and fine motor skills of the hand, fingers, and arm. For the test, a test board with dimensions of 58.5x 29x 2.2 cm, 50 nails, 40 metal washers, small pipes through which the nails can pass and a stopwatch are used. The test board has four compartments and holes to insert the nails. The test consists of four subtests: Right hand, left hand, two hands and two hand team building. In each subtest, nails are placed into the holes within 30 seconds, starting with the dominant hand. In the last subtest, nails, washers and rings are placed as a set with both hands within 1 minute. | Day 1 | |
Secondary | Isometric hand dynamometer for muscle strength | A digital dynamometer will be used to measure muscle strength. Individuals are placed in standard positions and the dynamometer will be placed at standard points. Individuals will be asked to show maximum resistance against the dynamometer. For this purpose, a trial application will be made first. A 1-minute rest period will be given after each measurement. Measurements will be repeated 3 times and the highest value will be recorded. Measurements will be made for shoulder flexion and shoulder abduction muscle strength in both upper extremities. The average of the measurements will be used as data. To evaluate shoulder flexion muscle strength, the patient lies in a sitting position on a chair, with the shoulder in 90° flexion, the elbow and wrist in neutral, and the forearm in pronation. To assess shoulder abduction, the patient sits on the examination table or chair and the arm is held in 90° abduction from the body midline. | Day 1 | |
Secondary | Nelson hand reaction test | Nelson hand reaction test is a test that measures hand reaction time using a ruler. In the test, the participant sits and holds his hand on the table and spreads his fingers 8-10 centimeters away from the table, with his thumb and index fingers parallel. The tester holds the ruler at the level of the participant's thumb and index finger and asks the participant to look at the middle of the ruler. When ready, he puts the ruler down and asks the participant to catch the ruler. The point where the ruler is captured indicates the participant's reaction time. The test is repeated five times and the two highest and lowest values are subtracted. Reaction time is calculated by taking the average of the remaining three values. | Day 1 |
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