Acceptance and Commitment Therapy vs Medical Treatment as Usual Wait-list Control for Primary Headache Sufferers — ALGEA  

Headache Clinical Trial

Official title: An Innovative Psychosocial Intervention for the Treatment of Chronic Pain Patients and Their Families

Status Completed

Clinical Trial Summary

Research to date suggests that individuals with headache use avoidance as a way to manage their pain. Despite the wide use of avoidance as a coping mechanism of headache triggers, very little empirical evidence exist to support its effectiveness in headache management. New treatment approaches, such as Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), emphasize acceptance of headache and valued-living as alternatives to avoidance, have demonstrated preliminary support in helping individuals reduce headache-related disability and improve quality of life. Though, ACT has received empirical support for various chronic pain conditions, very little evidence exists as to its effectiveness for head pain problems. The current study will examine the efficacy of an ACT-based intervention, when added to medical treatment as usual (MTAU) vs. a waitlist control group across time (group differences at 3 months) and time changes for the ACT group at 12-months follow-up, on quality of life and general disability, among headache sufferers.

Clinical Trial Description

The main behavioral treatment suggestion today for headache management is the prevention of headaches mostly via avoidance of external and internal headache triggers. Despite the wide use of avoidance in headache management, very little empirical evidence exists to support its effectiveness. Attempts at avoiding headache triggers or other internal private experiences associated with a headache, may increase trigger potency, restrict lifestyle, decrease internal locus of control, and exacerbate and maintain pain perception. New treatment approaches, such as Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), emphasize acceptance and valued living as alternatives to avoidance. Though ACT is an empirically supported treatment for chronic pain, there is limited evidence for its efficacy for head pain, and this evidence is afflicted with methodological limitations that need to be overcome before making conclusions as to the effectiveness of ACT for headaches. The purpose of the present study is to examine in a Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) whether an ACT-based intervention for headache sufferers, added to Medical Treatment as Usual, decreases disability and improves the quality of life, compared to only Wait List Control (WL). Pre, post and 3-months group changes will be assessed. Patients participating in the ACT group will be monitored for a year period. ;

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Headache

• NCT number: NCT02734992
• Study type: Interventional
• Source: University of Cyprus
• Status: Completed
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: September 2014
• Completion date: December 2016