Robotic Surgery in the Seated Position for Benign and Malignant Lesions of the Head and Neck

Head and Neck Cancer Clinical Trial

Official title:

A Pilot Study Assessing Robotic Surgery in the Seated or Supine Position for Benign and Malignant Lesions of the Head and Neck Using the da Vinci Robotic Surgical Systems and Modified Transoral Instrumentation

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT02792322
• Other study ID #: 16-001297
• Status: Recruiting
• Phase: N/A
• Start date: May 2016
• Est. completion date: December 2024

Study information

• Verified date: July 2023
• Source: Mayo Clinic
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This study is designed to investigate if transoral surgery with the patient in the seated position utilizing the da Vinci® Robotic Surgical System (Intuitive Surgical, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA) will enable better visualization and expedited removal of benign and malignant tumors of the throat.

Description:

The da Vinci Robotic Surgical System (Intuitive Surgical, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA) being evaluated in this pilot study consists of 3 basic components: a surgeon's console, articulated mechanical arms and sterilizable instruments. The console includes a computer, video monitor and instrument controls, and is located in the operating room adjacent to the operating room table. The console is connected via computer to the mechanical arms holding the endoscope (surgical TV camera) and sterile surgical tools (e.g., forceps, scissors, electrocautery, etc.). These arms are located immediately adjacent to the patient on the operating room table. The surgeon sits at the console and controls the position and movement of the arms and surgical tools. The design of these tools is based upon well-established, commonly used surgical instruments. The da Vinci Robotic Surgical System (Intuitive Surgical, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA) is a "manual image-guided surgery" system that is computer enhanced rather than "computer guided robotic surgery" in which the surgeon programs the computer to do the surgery and the robot does the surgery (also known as a "milling" device). Use of the da Vinci Robotic Surgical System (Intuitive Surgical, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA) in the aforementioned configuration in fact facilitates an exact translation of the surgeon's hand and finger movements at the console to precise and tremor-free movements of the arms and instruments.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Recruiting
• Enrollment: 50
• Est. completion date: December 2024
• Est. primary completion date: December 2024
• Accepts healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years to 90 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Patient must present with indications for diagnostic or therapeutic surgery for benign or malignant diseases of the head and neck.

• Written informed consent.

Pre-Operative Exclusion Criteria:

• Unexplained fever and/or untreated, active infection.

• Patient pregnancy.

• Previous head and neck surgery precluding robotic procedures.

• The presence of medical conditions contraindicating general anesthesia or standard surgical approaches.

Intra-Operative Exclusion Criteria:

• It is recognized that sometimes patients cannot be excluded from study participation until prepped in the surgical suite such that their anatomy is exposed and available for medical analysis. The following situations represent instances whereby which patients would be excluded from this study based upon anatomical findings not evident in the pre-operative setting:

• Inability to adequately visualize anatomy or place robotic instrumentation to perform the diagnostic or therapeutic surgical approach in the seated position.

• In this circumstance, the procedure would be completed by standard robotic transoral surgery or an alternative approach may be chosen.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Head and Neck Cancer
• Oropharyngeal Neoplasms

Intervention

Device:
• Transoral Robotic Surgery (TORS) with the daVinci Robotic Surgical System device
Patient's will be having TORS surgery in a seated position

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	Mayo Clinic in Rochester	Rochester	Minnesota

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Mayo Clinic

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (7)

Engelhardt M, Folkers W, Brenke C, Scholz M, Harders A, Fidorra H, Schmieder K. Neurosurgical operations with the patient in sitting position: analysis of risk factors using transcranial Doppler sonography. Br J Anaesth. 2006 Apr;96(4):467-72. doi: 10.1093/bja/ael015. Epub 2006 Feb 7. — View Citation

Matjasko J, Petrozza P, Cohen M, Steinberg P. Anesthesia and surgery in the seated position: analysis of 554 cases. Neurosurgery. 1985 Nov;17(5):695-702. doi: 10.1227/00006123-198511000-00001. — View Citation

Moore EJ, Olsen KD, Martin EJ. Concurrent neck dissection and transoral robotic surgery. Laryngoscope. 2011 Mar;121(3):541-4. doi: 10.1002/lary.21435. Epub 2011 Jan 4. — View Citation

Moore EJ, Olsen SM, Laborde RR, Garcia JJ, Walsh FJ, Price DL, Janus JR, Kasperbauer JL, Olsen KD. Long-term functional and oncologic results of transoral robotic surgery for oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. Mayo Clin Proc. 2012 Mar;87(3):219-25. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2011.10.007. — View Citation

Van Abel KM, Moore EJ. The rise of transoral robotic surgery in the head and neck: emerging applications. Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2012 Mar;12(3):373-80. doi: 10.1586/era.12.7. — View Citation

Weinstein GS, O'Malley BW Jr, Desai SC, Quon H. Transoral robotic surgery: does the ends justify the means? Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2009 Apr;17(2):126-31. doi: 10.1097/MOO.0b013e32832924f5. — View Citation

Weinstein GS, O'Malley BW Jr, Magnuson JS, Carroll WR, Olsen KD, Daio L, Moore EJ, Holsinger FC. Transoral robotic surgery: a multicenter study to assess feasibility, safety, and surgical margins. Laryngoscope. 2012 Aug;122(8):1701-7. doi: 10.1002/lary.23294. Epub 2012 Jul 2. — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	TORS surgery completion in the seated position	Recording how many participants' surgery was completed in the seated position	Measures assessed at time of intervention (during surgery)
Secondary	Length of participants' surgical time	Surgical start and stop times are recorded in the medical record	Measures assessed at time of intervention (during surgery)
Secondary	Estimated amount of blood loss during participants' surgery	Record blood loss during surgery as estimated by the lead surgeon	Measures assessed at time of intervention (during surgery)

External Links

•   Mayo Clinic Clinical Trials