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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT01418118
Other study ID # 2008-000073-37 5579
Secondary ID 2008 000073 3708
Status Completed
Phase Phase 4
First received August 15, 2011
Last updated August 15, 2011
Start date October 2008
Est. completion date February 2010

Study information

Verified date August 2011
Source Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority United Kingdom: Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory AgencyUnited Kingdom: National Health ServiceUnited Kingdom: Research Ethics Committee
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Following surgery to remove tumours of the head and neck, patients undergo reconstruction with free flaps - tissue that is taken from elsewhere in the body and given a new blood supply by attaching it to vessels in the neck. Following this type of surgery, patients often need medication to maintain their blood pressure in the intensive care unit. The effect of these drugs on the transplanted tissues is unknown. This study investigates the effects of four commonly used drugs on free flap perfusion.


Description:

The optimal sympathomimetic drug to support blood pressure without adverse vasoconstriction of free flap circulation remains unknown. This study examined the effects of four agents (epinephrine, norepinephrine, dobutamine and dopexamine) on free flaps following resection of head and neck cancer.

Twenty five patients were recruited to the study. Each patient received an infusion of the four drugs in a random order with an intervening washout period between drugs, at four infusion rates. Continuous free flap skin blood flow monitoring was performed using laser Doppler velocimetry, with a second sensor on normal skin acting as a control. Global cardiovascular variables were monitored using the LiDCO Rapid pulse contour analysis system.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 25
Est. completion date February 2010
Est. primary completion date February 2010
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender Both
Age group 17 Years and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria:

- Patients undergoing free tissue transfer surgery at the John Radcliffe Hospital wih planned post-operative admission to the intensive care unit.

Exclusion Criteria:

- Pregnancy

- Weight >100kg

- Contraindications to pressor infusions

- Overnight ventilation not indicated

Study Design

Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Diagnostic


Intervention

Drug:
Epinephrine
0.2mcg/kg/min maximum infusion; to increase mean arterial pressure by 30mmHg
Norepinephrine
Maximum infusion of 0.2mcg/kg/min, to increase mean arterial pressure by 30mmHg
Dobutamine
Maximum infusion rate of 8mcg/kg/min to increase mean arterial pressure by 30mmHg
Dopexamine
Maximum infusion rate of 5mcg/kg/min to increase mean arterial pressure by 30mmHg

Locations

Country Name City State
United Kingdom John Radcliffe Hospital Oxford Oxfordshire

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United Kingdom, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Absolute change in transfer function (flap vascular resistance) after pressor infusion. Post infusion (at 4 hours) No
Secondary Relative change in transfer function after pressor infusion compared with "normal" tissue. Post infusion (at 4 hours) No
Secondary Change in flap flow after pressor infusion Post infusion (at 4 hours) No
Secondary Differences in frequency spectrum of skin blood flow between flaps and "normal" tissue before and after pressor infusion. Post infusion (at 4 hours) No
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