Hamstring Contractures Clinical Trial
Official title:
Effects of Ultrasound-guided Percutaneous Neuromodulation on Flexibility and Hamstring Force
The flexibility of the hamstrings is a very important component both for general health and
when exercising. The lack of hamstring flexibility has been related to the increase in the
likelihood of suffering a large number of musculoskeletal pathologies, due to the possibility
of causing important muscle imbalances, which include lumbar spine pathologies, such as disc
hernias or spondyloarthrosis. In addition, the decrease in the flexibility of the hamstring
musculature is also related to the increased likelihood of suffering muscle strains, patellar
tendon tendinopathies, femoropatellar syndrome and decreased lumbopelvic rhythm.
Clinically, an invasive technique has appeared, known as Ultrasound-guided Percutaneous
Neuromodulation (PNM). This minimally invasive intervention consists in the application of a
percutaneous electrical stimulation (PES) through an acupuncture needle-like electrode that
is placed in close proximity to the nerve or motor point of the muscle with ultrasound
guidance. At the clinical level, the PES is always used with the therapeutic aim of relieving
chronic pain and neuropathic pain. Similarly, in sports, PES is used with the aim of
improving muscular activity. Therefore, according to the characteristics and the therapeutic
benefits of this technique, further research is needed to discover multiple clinical
indications.
The aim of this study was to examine the effects on flexibility and strength of an
ultrasound-guided percutaneous neuromodulation intervention in patients with shortening of
the hamstring muscles.
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