Halitosis Clinical Trial
Official title:
The Clinical Effects of a Mouthwash Containing Chlorine Dioxide on Oral Malodor and Salivary Periodontal and Malodorous Bacteria Using for 7days
Previous research has shown the oxidizing properties and microbiological efficacies of chlorine dioxide (ClO2). However, no clinical studies have investigated its microbiological efficacies on periodontal and malodorous bacteria. The aim of this study was to assess the inhibitory effects of a mouthwash containing ClO2 on morning oral malodor and on salivary periodontal and malodorous bacteria using for 7 days.
Background: Previous research has shown the oxidizing properties and microbiological
efficacies of chlorine dioxide (ClO2). Its clinical efficacies on oral malodor have been
evaluated and reported, however, no clinical studies have investigated its microbiological
efficacies on periodontal and malodorous bacteria. The aim of this study was to assess the
inhibitory effects of a mouthwash containing ClO2 on morning oral malodor and on salivary
periodontal and malodorous bacteria using for 7 days.
Methods: A randomized, double blind, crossover, placebo-controlled clinical trial was
conducted among 15 healthy male volunteers, who were divided into 2 groups. In the first
test phase, the group 1 subjects (N = 8) were instructed to rinse with the experimental
mouthwash containing ClO2 twice per day for 7 days, and those in group 2 (N = 7) to rinse
with the control (placebo) mouthwash without ClO2. In the second test, phase after a one
week washout period, each group had used the opposite mouthwash for 7 days. At baseline and
after 7 days, oral malodor was evaluated with OM, and concentrations of hydrogen sulfide
(H2S), methyl mercaptan (CH3SH) and dimethyl sulfide ((CH3)2S), the main VSCs of human oral
malodor, were evaluated with GC. Clinical outcome variables included plaque and gingival
indices, and the Winkel Tongue Coating Index(WTCI). The samples of saliva were
microbiologically investigated.
Outcome variables were compared by t-test and Mann-Whitney test.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety Study, Intervention Model: Crossover Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Prevention
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