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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT03203044
Other study ID # soylentmicrobiomeproject
Secondary ID
Status Completed
Phase N/A
First received June 27, 2017
Last updated June 27, 2017
Start date October 10, 2016
Est. completion date November 16, 2016

Study information

Verified date June 2017
Source University of California, Berkeley
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Soylent 2.0 is a popular meal replacement drink that is used to supplement or replace one's regular diet. Soylent is designed to fully fulfill one's nutritional needs, but its impact on the human microbiome remains unknown. This study aims to track the composition of participants' gut microbiomes before, during, and after Soylent consumption to more holistically understand its impact on microbiome health. We predict that a short term Soylent-based diet will induce observable and reversible changes to participants' gut microbiomes.


Description:

After collecting this preliminary information, main study participants will be chosen based on our described inclusion/exclusion criteria. We will distribute eight fecal sampling kits to each participant in preparation for the study. The study duration is 10 days and consists of three phases:

In Phase A, participants will adhere to their regular diet for two days. This initial condition provides a baseline of each participant's unique microbiome, acting as an internal control.

In Phase B, a subset of the participants, which will be chosen by random drawing from a box, will switch to an all-Soylent diet. During this phase, they will consume five bottles of Soylent 2.0 daily for four days (one for breakfast, two for lunch, and two for dinner), fully meeting a 2000kcal diet and all recommended nutritional daily values. The remaining participants will retain their regular diets for four days. These individuals act as a control for the daily variance of microbiome fluctuations.

In Phase C, participants will return to their regular diets for four days, after which the study will conclude.

For the duration of the study, participants will log their diets and bowel movements electronically on a daily basis. A printout of the Bristol Stool Chart will be provided at the beginning of the study to each participant. Each entry will be logged through a Google Form and labeled with each individual's participant ID, which will link them to their responses. The link will include name, email, and phone number. The completed forms are only accessible through a single Google account, which is password protected, encrypted, and only accessible by the investigators. In addition, participants will sample their microbiomes using the uBiome gut kits on the following days: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 10. Sampling is done by swabbing used toilet paper after bowel movements. Participants will seal the samples in the kits and mail them to uBiome with the included prepaid postage. The investigators will not come into direct contact with any of the samples.

All electronic logs and samples will be labeled with each participant's unique participant ID. The link between each participant and their sample kits will be maintained on the participant reference sheet kept by the researchers. uBiome will not have access to this link.

Once all data in the study has been received, the participant reference sheet will be shredded and all of the data will become unidentifiable. While Soylent has no documented instances of causing physical complications to consumers, if any participant feels unwell during any point in the study, they are encouraged to cease participation and contact their primary care doctor for guidance.

Results from the uBiome gut kits will be received in about four to six weeks. uBiome will share the data individually with each participant (if participants chose to create an account and register their kits as stated above) and in bulk with the researchers. For participants that did not register their kits with uBiome, the data generated from those participants will only be sent to the researchers. The data consists of sequencing data labeled with each kit's serial number. We will then correlate our electronic log data with the uBiome sample data for further analysis. The data generated in this study is in no way intended for medical diagnosis of any kind. uBiome's website states the following: "It's important to be aware that uBiome is designed to be a tool for personal research, NOT a diagnostic tool. You won't find any predictions about your future health. And your results will not diagnose any medical condition."


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 14
Est. completion date November 16, 2016
Est. primary completion date November 16, 2016
Accepts healthy volunteers Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Gender All
Age group 18 Years to 30 Years
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria:

- The subject population will consist of undergraduate UC Berkeley students.

Exclusion Criteria:

- Dietary allergies or sensitivities to Soylent 2.0 ingredients

- Vulnerable individuals as defined by Committee for Protection of Human Subjects guidelines

- Individuals with health issues

- Individuals who take antibiotics, probiotics, alcohol, or supplements.

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Other:
Soylent and water diet
A diet of five servings of Soylent 2.0 liquid meal-replacement drink per day and water as needed.

Locations

Country Name City State
n/a

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
University of California, Berkeley

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Changes to gut microbiome composition as a result of an interventional Soylent diet Days 3-6 of the study
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