Graves Ophthalmopathy Clinical Trial
Official title:
Comparison of the Effect of Bromocriptine and Pentoxifylline in Mild to Moderate Autoimmune Ophthalmopathy. A Randomized, Controlled, Single Blind, Clinical Trial.
Autoimmune ophthalmopathy is clinically evident in one third of Graves' disease cases. In
most cases it is mild; however, in 3 to 5% of cases it has a severe presentation. At
present, the treatment is directed to identify vision threatening which requires aggressive
intervention, usually with glucocorticoids. For mild cases the treatment is limited to the
normalization of hyperthyroidism and support measures. Preliminary data show that
pentoxifylline and bromocriptine may have a favorable effect in the course of ophthalmopathy
by inhibition of the synthesis of TNF-α, VEGF, glycosaminoglycan production, and lymphocyte
infiltration. Therefore, the aims of this study were to evaluate the effect of bromocriptine
and pentoxifylline on the clinical course and quality of life of patients with mild to
moderate ophthalmopathy associated to Graves´disease.
Methods. Patients with mild to moderate ophthalmopathy, with less than one year of
evolution, and naive to treatment were randomized to receive treatment during 12 months with
either 1) bromocriptine (5 mg twice a day) + methimazole (30 mg/day), 2) pentoxifylline (400
mg twice a day) + methimazole (30 mg/day), or 3) methimazole only (30 mg/day). They
completed 10 visits to evaluate proptosis and clinical activity score (CAS). In addition, in
the first and last visit the quality of life questionnaire specific for Graves'
ophthalmopathy(GO-QOL) was applied.
n/a
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Single Blind (Caregiver), Primary Purpose: Treatment
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