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Clinical Trial Summary

The goal of the BALANCE+ clinical trial is to transform random care to randomized care for patients with Gram negative bloodstream infections to inform best treatment approaches and optimize outcomes. BALANCE+, a perpetual platform trial, will efficiently answer multiple questions that are important for hospitalized patients with Gram negative bloodstream infections.


Clinical Trial Description

Bloodstream infections (BSIs) are common and lethal, ranking among the top 7 causes of death, with 600,000 cases and 90,000 deaths per year in North America, and 1.2 Million cases and 150,000 deaths per year in Europe. Despite being a leading cause of death worldwide, bloodstream infections remain understudied. Treatment approaches are complicated by rising rates of antimicrobial resistance and declining new drug development. BALANCE+ provides a platform upon which to answer multiple pressing cross-cutting questions for patients with Gram negative bloodstream infections, including the concept of de-escalating antibiotic spectrum, optimal transition to oral antibiotics, and the role for routine follow up blood culture testing. The trial will also include a syndrome-specific question of whether to remove or retain a central vascular catheter, and a pathogen-specific question of whether cephalosporins are sufficient for patients with low-risk AmpC organisms. As each question is answered, optimal therapies will be adopted into usual care, and new questions will be introduced into the platform of the trial. The evidence generated by BALANCE+ will improve cure for this vulnerable patient population. ;


Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


NCT number NCT05893147
Study type Interventional
Source Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre
Contact Asgar Rishu, MBBS
Phone 4164806100
Email asgar.rishu@sunnybrook.ca
Status Recruiting
Phase N/A
Start date August 26, 2023
Completion date July 30, 2027

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