View clinical trials related to Graft vs Host Disease.
Filter by:This study aims to show that the MedGem indirect calorimetry measurement device will be feasible to use in children with GVHD. Also, it aims to show that children with chronic GVHD will have elevated REE that is not adequately predicted by standard equations.
Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation offers high cure rates for patients with hematological and oncological diseases. Graft-versus-host disease (attack of donor's white blood cells on patient's tissues) is a serious complication also affecting the patient's immune system. Therefore, patients in the early phase after allogeneic cell transplantation are at high risk for severe infectious complications. So far, no predictive biomarkers for the development of the chronic form of graft-versus-host disease are available. By analysing serially immune cell populations of the peripheral blood we will investigate whether certain subsets of cells are associated with development of chronic graft-versus-host disease. In addition, the patients' immune regeneration will be evaluated by serial analyses of peripheral blood immune cell populations 3 months to 2 years after allogeneic cell transplantation.
There is a significant (50-80%) risk of acute graft-versus-host disease(GVHD) and early mortality (30%) associated with high risk stem cell transplantation (SCT) such as that from a matched unrelated donor or HLA-mismatch sibling. Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) has been shown to be an effective and safe immunosuppressant in the prevention and treatment of rejection after solid organ transplantation. Its role in acute GVHD prophylaxis in high risk SCT will be investigated in this clinical trial.
Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) contributes substantially to transplant-related morbidity and mortality. Steroids remains first line therapy for acute GVHD but there is currently no consensus on second line therapy for those in whom steroids have been ineffective. Basiliximab has been shown to be a safe and effective immunosuppresant in the prevention and treatment of rejection after renal transplantation and its role in acute GVHD prophylaxis and treatment has been described favourably. This is a randomized control trial to investigate its efficacy and safety in the management of acute GVHD post allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT).
RATIONALE: Studying ways to diagnose fungal infections early may help doctors plan the best treatment. PURPOSE: This clinical trial is studying laboratory tests to see how well they find aspergillosis early in patients at high risk of fungal infection caused by treatment for hematologic cancer or other disease.
We plan to investigate prospectively and simultaneously skin and blood DC subtypes, their donor/recipient origin and the correlation of DC reconstitution kinetics with treatment, clinical outcome and incidence of aGvHD in patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
Clinical trial based on the use of a new therapeutic strategy (MSC infusion) for the treatment of patients who have developed a GVHD refractory to the usual therapeutic measures after undergoing an allogenic hematopoietic stem cell transplant.
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) have been shown to have immunosuppressive properties. Following a bone marrow/peripheral blood stem cell transplant, a proportion of patients develop a condition called ‘graft versus host disease’ (GVHD). In this condition the transplanted cells recognize the recipient as foreign and bring about an immune-mediated destruction of tissues. The treatment for this condition is to use drugs that will cause immunosuppression. A small subset of these patients develop a severe form of GVHD (Grade III or IV) which, in spite of the best currently available treatment, is associated with eventual death in more than 90% of cases. The investigators propose to use infusions of expanded MSC from the donor to treat this condition. A few reports on this approach have already been published in peer reviewed journals and preliminary results appear to be promising. The investigators are also aware that larger trials have been initiated to study this. After getting written informed consent, the investigators will infuse expanded MSC into patients who develop steroid-resistant GVHD.
Chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is a major complication of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and the leading cause of death more than 2 years after transplantation.During the past 30 years survival of patients with chronic GVHD has not improved and steroids remained the most often used therapy. Extracorporeal photoimmunotherapy (ECP)has shown to be efficacious in patients with GVHD. We propose a phase II study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of ECP as adjunct first-line therapy in patients with newly diagnosed chronic GVHD of liver or lungs and need for systemic immunosuppression defined according to the NIH consensus criteria.
RATIONALE: Giving low doses of chemotherapy, such as fludarabine and cyclophosphamide, and radiation therapy before a donor umbilical cord blood stem cell transplant helps stop the growth of cancer cells. It also stops the patient's immune system from rejecting the donor's stem cells. The donated stem cells may replace the patient's immune system and help destroy any remaining cancer cells (graft-versus-tumor effect). Sometimes the transplanted cells from a donor can also make an immune response against the body's normal cells. Giving cyclosporine and mycophenolate mofetil after transplant may stop this from happening. PURPOSE: This clinical trial is studying how well giving fludarabine and cyclophosphamide together with total-body irradiation followed by cyclosporine and mycophenolate mofetil works in treating patients who are undergoing a donor umbilical cord blood transplant for hematologic cancer.