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Glucose, High Blood clinical trials

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NCT ID: NCT03784651 Recruiting - Insulin Resistance Clinical Trials

Metabolic and Bone Changes After Adjuvant Cancer Treatments in Early Non-metastatic Breast Cancer

Start date: December 17, 2018
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Breast cancer is the most common cancer type in European women. Patients treated for early non-metastatic breast cancer comprise a growing group of survivors due to early diagnosis and improved treatment. Many of these survivors experience adverse effects such as decreased bone mineral density, derangement of metabolic markers (fat, glucose, insulin) and increased blood pressure. Increasing risk of bone fracture and cardiometabolic disease (eg. diabetes mellitus type 2). The purpose of this study is to identify mechanisms behind cardiometabolic changes that may be connected to the (neo-)adjuvant treatment. On top of this we hope to indentify potential biological markers that can help prevent development of metabolic disease. We will be recruiting 120 post-menopausal women age 50-70 with early breast cancer and 1-2 times a year for 5 years examine bone mineral density, body composition, glucose and fat metabolism and nerve damage. A questionnaire will be used to collect information on diet, physical activity and quality of life. Derudover anvendes spørgeskemaer til at indsamle information vedrørende. This new knowledge will help clinicians start adequate preventive measures to help patients avoid cardiometabolic disease secondary to cancer treatment.

NCT ID: NCT03627923 Recruiting - Diet Habit Clinical Trials

Personalizing Mediterranean Diet in Children.

Start date: December 27, 2018
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Investigating glucose response to Mediterranean and regular diets in healthy children in order to develop specific pediatric machine-learning for predicting the personalized glucose response to food for individual children. The prediction will be based on multiple measurements, including blood tests, personal lifestyle and gut microbiome. This will allow investigators to design personalized Mediterranean machine-learning-based diets which may potentially reduce the burden of disease in adulthood as well as the burden of obesity in the pediatric age.

NCT ID: NCT03540758 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Regulation of Endogenous Glucose Production by Central KATP Channels

Start date: August 1, 2018
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

Type 2 diabetes affects the ability of the body to process glucose (sugar). Under fasting conditions, the liver is able to make sugar to maintain glucose levels in an important process called endogenous glucose production (EGP). Previous studies suggest that the central nervous system (CNS), including the brain, helps to regulate levels of glucose in the body by communicating with the liver. This process can be impaired in people with type 2 diabetes, and can contribute to the high level of glucose seen in these individuals. The purpose of this study is to understand how activating control centers of the brain with a medication called diazoxide can affect how much glucose (sugar) is made by the liver. This is particularly important for people with diabetes who have very high production of glucose, which in turn can lead to diabetes complications.

NCT ID: NCT03422848 Recruiting - Glucose, High Blood Clinical Trials

Hydration to Optimize Metabolism

H2O-metabolism
Start date: April 24, 2018
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This study evaluates hydration (1.5 L of water daily during 1 year) in the lowering of blood glucose concentration in adults with signs of dehydration (elevated levels of the vasopressin marker copeptin and high urine osmolality). Half of participants will in addition to lifestyle advice receive extra water on top of their habitual fluid intake, and the other half (control) will receive only lifestyle advice.