Glioma Clinical Trial
Official title:
Neural Stem Cell Oncolytic Adenoviral Virotherapy of Newly Diagnosed Malignant Glioma
Verified date | December 2022 |
Source | Northwestern University |
Contact | n/a |
Is FDA regulated | No |
Health authority | |
Study type | Interventional |
Malignant gliomas have a very poor prognosis with median survival measured in months rather than years. It is a disease in great need of novel therapeutic approaches. Based on the encouraging results of our preclinical studies which demonstrate improved efficacy without added toxicity, the paradigm of delivering a novel oncolytic adenovirus via a neural stem cell line in combination with radiation and chemotherapy is well-suited for evaluation in newly diagnosed malignant gliomas. The standard-of-care allows application of virotherapy as neoadjuvant therapy and assessment of the cooperative effects with radiation/chemotherapy without altering the standard treatment.
Status | Completed |
Enrollment | 12 |
Est. completion date | July 1, 2021 |
Est. primary completion date | April 6, 2020 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | All |
Age group | 18 Years and older |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - Patients must have presumed malignant glioma based on clinical and radiologic evaluation (pathologic confirmation of malignant glioma must be made at the time of stereotactic biopsy or resection prior to NSC-CRAd-S-pk7 injection; if this is not possible, the injection will not be performed and the subject will no longer be eligible for the study). - Tumor must be accessible for injection and must not be located in the brainstem, or contained within the ventricular system. - Planning to undergo standard radiation/chemotherapy - 18 years of age or older. - Performance status must be KPS = 70 - SGOT (AST) < 3x upper limit of normal - Serum creatinine < 2mg/dl - Platelets > 100,000/mm3 and WBC > 3000/mm3 Exclusion Criteria: - Prior or ongoing liver disease including known cirrhosis, hepatitis B or C infection but not to exclude patients with a distant history of resolved hepatitis A infection. - Immunosuppressive drugs (with exception of corticosteroid). - Known HIV+ patients. - Acute infections (viral, bacterial or fungal infections requiring therapy). - Pregnant or breast-feeding patients. - Evidence of metastatic disease or other malignancy (except squamous or basal cell skin cancers). - Prior radiation therapy to the brain or prior treatment for brain tumor Other serious co-morbid illness or compromised organ function. |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
United States | Northwestern Memorial Hospital | Chicago | Illinois |
United States | City of Hope | Duarte | California |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Northwestern University | National Cancer Institute (NCI) |
United States,
Ahmed AU, Thaci B, Alexiades NG, Han Y, Qian S, Liu F, Balyasnikova IV, Ulasov IY, Aboody KS, Lesniak MS. Neural stem cell-based cell carriers enhance therapeutic efficacy of an oncolytic adenovirus in an orthotopic mouse model of human glioblastoma. Mol Ther. 2011 Sep;19(9):1714-26. doi: 10.1038/mt.2011.100. Epub 2011 May 31. — View Citation
Ahmed AU, Thaci B, Tobias AL, Auffinger B, Zhang L, Cheng Y, Kim CK, Yunis C, Han Y, Alexiades NG, Fan X, Aboody KS, Lesniak MS. A preclinical evaluation of neural stem cell-based cell carrier for targeted antiglioma oncolytic virotherapy. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2013 Jul 3;105(13):968-77. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djt141. — View Citation
Ahmed AU, Tyler MA, Thaci B, Alexiades NG, Han Y, Ulasov IV, Lesniak MS. A comparative study of neural and mesenchymal stem cell-based carriers for oncolytic adenovirus in a model of malignant glioma. Mol Pharm. 2011 Oct 3;8(5):1559-72. doi: 10.1021/mp200161f. Epub 2011 Jun 30. — View Citation
Nandi S, Ulasov IV, Tyler MA, Sugihara AQ, Molinero L, Han Y, Zhu ZB, Lesniak MS. Low-dose radiation enhances survivin-mediated virotherapy against malignant glioma stem cells. Cancer Res. 2008 Jul 15;68(14):5778-84. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-07-6441. — View Citation
Tobias AL, Thaci B, Auffinger B, Rincon E, Balyasnikova IV, Kim CK, Han Y, Zhang L, Aboody KS, Ahmed AU, Lesniak MS. The timing of neural stem cell-based virotherapy is critical for optimal therapeutic efficacy when applied with radiation and chemotherapy for the treatment of glioblastoma. Stem Cells Transl Med. 2013 Sep;2(9):655-66. doi: 10.5966/sctm.2013-0039. Epub 2013 Aug 7. — View Citation
Ulasov IV, Sonabend AM, Nandi S, Khramtsov A, Han Y, Lesniak MS. Combination of adenoviral virotherapy and temozolomide chemotherapy eradicates malignant glioma through autophagic and apoptotic cell death in vivo. Br J Cancer. 2009 Apr 7;100(7):1154-64. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6604969. Epub 2009 Mar 10. — View Citation
Ulasov IV, Zhu ZB, Tyler MA, Han Y, Rivera AA, Khramtsov A, Curiel DT, Lesniak MS. Survivin-driven and fiber-modified oncolytic adenovirus exhibits potent antitumor activity in established intracranial glioma. Hum Gene Ther. 2007 Jul;18(7):589-602. doi: 10.1089/hum.2007.002. — View Citation
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Percentage of Dose-limiting Toxicities | Using a 3+3 dose escalation design, three to six patients were to be enrolled per dose in each of the 3 cohorts. If no patients in the cohort experienced a dose-limiting toxicity (DLT), then the next cohort enrolled a minimum of 3 patients. If one of three patients experienced a DLT, then 3 more patients were evaluated at that dose level. If none of these three additional patients experienced a DLT, then dose escalation occurs, unless this is the highest dose, in which case dose escalation is stopped and the highest dose is declared the MTD. If 1 or more of these additional 3 patients had a DLT, then three additional patients may be entered, after discussion with the sponsor, at the next lowest does level if only three patients were treated previously at that dose. If two or more patients experienced a DLT Dose escalation will be stopped; 3 more patients could be added with sponsor approval at the next lower dose level. | Two years | |
Secondary | Assessment of Tumor Response. | Per Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology Criteria (RANO, 2017) for target lesions as assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR): The enhancing tumor is no longer seen by neuroimaging; Partial Response (PR): Decrease of = 50% in the product of two diameters with the patient on a stable or decreasing dose of steroids; Minor Response (MR): Decrease in diameter products of < 50% with the patient on a stable or decreasing dose of steroids; Stable Disease (SD): The scan shows no change. Patients should be receiving stable or decreasing doses of steroids; Progression (P): Increase of > 25% in tumor area (two diameters) provided that the patient has not had his/her dose of steroids decreased since the last evaluation period. A concomitant decrease in steroid dose will rule out a progression designation during the first two months after completion of radiation; Pseudoprogression (PP): Radiological changes without concomitant neurological changes. | Two years | |
Secondary | Progression-free Survival | Median progression-free survival | two years | |
Secondary | Overall Survival | Median overall survival | Two years |
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