Gingivitis Clinical Trial
Official title:
Rapid Point-of-Care Salivary Diagnostic for Periodontal Health
The purpose of this study is to learn if a chair-side testing device will accurately measure levels of a salivary biomarker and thus indicate if a patient has periodontal health, gingivitis or periodontal disease.
Human subjects will participate in this cross-sectional study by attending a single visit
where their mouth will be examined and saliva will be collected to help determine the
accuracy of a POC salivary diagnostic device. The study population will consist of 174
persons (58 that are orally healthy and have no oral discomfort; 58 that have gingivitis;
and 58 that have periodontitis. The device results (i.e., visual and optical scans) will be
compared against the Luminex results by two methods: 1) the Bland-Altman procedure and 2)
discriminant analysis that examines whether the concentration would correctly identify the
subject as health or disease using a defined threshold for MMP-8 levels.
Three groups of individuals will be recruited: those that are orally healthy and do not have
any oral discomfort (N=58), those who have gingivitis (i.e., bleeding gums; N=58), and those
who have periodontal disease (N=58). The groups will be matched by gender and smoking
status. Women are predicted to account for 50% of the participants. The age distribution
will be 18 to 95 years. Subjects will not be excluded based on race, gender, or ethnicity.
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Observational Model: Case Control, Time Perspective: Cross-Sectional
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