Gingivitis Clinical Trial
Official title:
Antiplaque and Antigingivitis Efficacy of Interdental Cleaning Using an Experimental Device in Combination With an Essential-oil Containing Mouthrinse
The study will determine the effects of adding mechanical plaque control to a person's oral care regimen. Participants who qualify to participate in the study will will have an equal chance of being assigned to one of three groups. They will be asked to follow their assigned oral care regimen, fill out subject diaries as instructed, and return to the clinic two weeks and four weeks afterward to have their mouths examined.
At baseline, the prescreened subjects will present to the clinical site for baseline
examinations (oral exam, plaque, gingivitis and gingival bleeding assessments) having
refrained from oral hygiene for at least 12 hours, but no more than 18 hours and from eating
for at least 2 hours prior to that examination. After the baseline oral examinations, and
assessment of other inclusion/exclusion criteria, qualifying subjects will be randomly
assigned to one of the three treatment groups. Immediately following this randomization, all
subjects will begin their regimen of brushing with a manual toothbrush while two of the
groups will also receive an experimental interdental cleaning device to use either with water
or with an assigned mouthrinse following the label instructions described on the experimental
device label. Subjects who are assigned to the negative control group will use the manual
toothbrush and provided toothpaste as their sole mean of oral hygiene. Subjects assigned to
the Device-only control group will brush with a manual toothbrush and use the Experimental
Interdental Cleaning Device with water. Finally, those subjects randomized to the test group
will brush with a manual toothbrush and use the experimental interdental cleaning device in
combination with a marketed antiseptic mouthrinse.
Subjects will brush twice-a-day and if assigned, will use the experimental interdental
cleaning device once-a-day for 4 weeks, post-brushing, according to instructions given by the
study personnel. The first oral hygiene procedure will be conducted under supervision of
study personnel at the research site. All other study material usage will be unsupervised and
the subjects will be required to maintain a Diary Card to document daily oral hygiene
routine. Compliance will be evaluated at each visit by reviewing the subject diaries and,
when applicable, by weighing residual volumes of returned mouthrinse.
Subjects will refrain from the use of any interdental cleaning device, unless assigned by the
randomization schedule (i.e., not to use dental floss, toothpick, etc), unless it is used to
remove impacted food between the teeth, during the course of the study. No other oral hygiene
procedures will be permitted, including teeth cleaning or dental work except for an
emergency.
At the two and four-week visits, the Modified Gingival Index (MGI), the Bleeding Index (BI)
and the Turesky modification of the Quigley-Hein Plaque Index (PI) will be scored and the
oral tissue examinations performed. At the two and four-week visits, subjects will not have
used their test materials for at least 12 hours, but no more than 18 hours.
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