General Anesthesia Clinical Trial
Official title:
Differential Effects of Propofol on Scalp and Intracranial Electroencephalogram
The anesthetic propofol has a dose-depending effect on the EEG, which differs in comparison between scalp and intracerebral electrodes
The electrical activity of the brain (electroencephalogram EEG) is usually assessed from the
surface of the head, which is approximately 1-2 cm above the cerebral cortex. Thus, the
spatial resolution of the EEG is low, and the electrical activity recorded originates from a
multitude of neurons.
Deep brain structures such as the hippocampus also generate electrical activity which cannot
be assessed from the surface of the head. However, in some patients electrodes are implanted
into the brain to look for the origin of epileptic seizures. Along the way, these
intracerebral electrodes enable to record the EEG from intracerebral structures which are
generated from few neurons only. Once the origin of epilepsy has been identified, the
intracerebral electrodes are removed under general anesthesia.
Anesthetics such as propofol characteristically modify the EEG in a dose-dependant manner.
More over, the propofol effect on the EEG recorded from the surface is likely to be different
from the intracerebral EEG, however little is known so far. Therefore we aim to investigate
the differential effect of propofol on the superficial versus intracerebral recorded EEG.
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