| Eligibility |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients must have pathologically confirmed GIST.
- In the Phase I dose escalation study, must have locally advanced, unresectable or
metastatic GIST and have progressed on imatinib.
- In the dose expansion portion of the phase I study, patients must have locally
advanced, unresectable or metastatic GIST that is resistant to imatinib. This
population includes patients who have not been treated with imatinib (imatinib-naïve)
but considered to have primary resistance to imatinib, i.e. KIT/PDGFRA wild-type GIST,
and patients with imatinib-refractory disease, i.e. has had prior treatment with
imatinib.
- Patients must be at least 18 years of age.
- Disease must be measurable by RECIST 1.1.
- ECOG Performance Status 0 or 1.
- Patient must be able to take oral medications.
- Patients must sign an informed consent document.
- Adequate renal, hepatic, and hematologic function defined by:
- Serum Creatinine = 1.5 mg/dL
- Total Serum Bilirubin = 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Serum AST (SGOT) and/or ALT (SGPT) = 2.5 x ULN (or = 5.0 x ULN if considered due
to tumor)
- ANC = 1500/mm^3
- Platelets = 100,000/mm^3
- Hemoglobin = 9g/dL
- Patients of childbearing potential are permitted in the study so long as they consent
to avoid getting their partner pregnant or becoming pregnant, respectively, by using a
reliable methods of contraception during and for 3 months following the last dose of
the study drugs.
- Females of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 14
days of treatment.
- Women of non-childbearing potential may be included if they are either surgically
sterile or considered postmenopausal. Women who have documentation of at least 12
months of spontaneous amenorrhea and have an FSH level >40mIU/mL will be considered
postmenopausal.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients have a severe and/or uncontrolled medical disease (i.e., uncontrolled
diabetes, chronic renal disease, or active uncontrolled infection).
- Patients have known active brain metastasis.
- Leptomeningeal disease
- Patients have known chronic liver disease (i.e., cirrhosis)
- Active or chronic infection with hepatitis C virus (HCV) or hepatitis B virus or known
active or chronic infection with human immunodeficiency virus. Prior hepatitis
infection that has been treated with highly effective therapy with no evidence of
residual infection (including undetectable viral loads while on antiviral therapy) and
with normal liver function (ALT, AST, total and direct bilirubin </= ULN) is allowed
- Known active tuberculosis
- Concurrent active inoperable locally advanced or metastatic malignancy (other than
malignancies, which the investigator determines are unlikely to interfere with
treatment and safety analysis or are less of a treatment priority than their diagnosis
of advanced GIST).
- Patients have a history or current evidence of central serous retinopathy (CSR) or
retinal vein occlusion (RVO) or predisposing factors to CSR or RVO (i.e. uncontrolled
glaucoma or ocular hypertension, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, hyperviscosity or
hypercoagulability syndromes).
- History of retinal degenerative disease.
- History of Gilbert's syndrome.
- Patients have clinically significant cardiovascular disease, including any of the
following: 1) History of acute coronary syndrome including myocardial infarction,
unstable angina, CABG, coronary angioplasty or stenting < 6 months prior to screening;
2) symptomatic chronic heart failure (New York Heart Association Criteria, Class
II-IV); 3) evidence of clinically significant cardiac arrhythmias and/or conduction
abnormalities < 6 months prior to screening except atrial fibrillation (AF) and
paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT).
- A screening Fridericia corrected QT interval (QTcF) = 450 ms (men) or = 470 ms
(women).
- Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) <50% as determined by a multigated
acquisition (MUGA) scan or echocardiogram
- Uncontrolled arterial hypertension defined as persistent elevation of systolic blood
pressure = 150 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure = 100mmHg despite current therapy.
- History of thromboembolic or cerebrovascular events = 6 months prior to starting study
treatment, including transient ischemic attacks, cerebrovascular accidents, deep vein
thrombosis or pulmonary emboli
- Patients who have neuromuscular disorders that are associated with elevated creatinine
phosphokinase (i.e. inflammatory myopathies, muscular dystrophy, amyotrophic lateral
sclerosis, spinal muscular atrophy).
- Patients who are planning on embarking on a new strenuous exercise regimen after first
dose of study treatment. NB: Muscular activities, such as strenuous exercise, that can
result in significant increases in plasma CK levels should be avoided while on MEK162
treatment;
- Impairment of gastrointestinal function or gastrointestinal disease (e.g.,
uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, malabsorption syndrome, ulcerative diseases,
bowel resection with decreased intestinal absorption).
- History of chronic inflammatory bowel disease or Crohn's disease requiring medical
intervention (immunomodulatory or immunosuppressive medications or surgery) = 12
months prior to randomization
- Known history of acute or chronic pancreatitis
- Patients had a major surgery within 3 weeks prior to study entry or who have not
recovered from side effects of such procedure
- Women who are pregnant or lactating.
- Sexually active males unless they use a condom during intercourse while taking the
drug and for 3 months after stopping treatment and should not father a child in this
period. A condom is required to be used also by vasectomized men in order to prevent
delivery of the drug via seminal fluid.
- Patients with any significant history of non-compliance to medical regimens or with
inability to grant reliable informed consent.
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