Gastrointestinal Dysfunction Clinical Trial
Official title:
Post-market Surveillance Study of an Infant Formula Containing Moderately Hydrolyzed Protein and Low Lactose: A Before-after Trial
The study is a before-after trial to evaluate whether the study formula containing moderately hydrolyzed protein and low lactose will be able to improve mild gastrointestinal disorders (MGDs) in infants. The study plans to recruit 90 infants between 7 days and 6 months old in Huantai Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital in Shandong Province and intervene for 14 consecutive days. On Day 0 (the time of enrolling group, but the intervention which infants recruited are asked to drink study formula begins on Day 1), Day 7, Day 14, Infant Gastrointestinal Symptoms Questionnaire-13 (IGSQ-13) is used to collect infants gastrointestinal comfort, related behaviors and other information.
Mild gastrointestinal disorders in infants belong to the category of functional
gastrointestinal disorders. It refers that the infants fed with formula have mild digestive
dysfunction that can not be explained by organic lesions or biochemical abnormalities, mainly
including intestinal colic, spitting milk, diarrhea, constipation, etc. Mild gastrointestinal
disorders are common in infants aged 0 to 1 year old. A study across 15 cities in China on
the prevalence of common gastrointestinal disorders in infants shows that about 1/3 of the
infants have one or more types of gastrointestinal disorders, among of which diarrhea and
spitting milk are most common, and most of them occur within the age of 6 months. To solve
this problem, a special kind of formulas for infants containing moderately hydrolyzed protein
and low lactose has been developed, and our study formula is one of them. The study formula
has been already marketed in China and passed the test hosted by the comprehensive testing
center of the Chinese academy of inspection and quarantine, but whether it can significantly
improve the mild gastrointestinal disorders in Chinese infants remains to be evaluated.
The purpose of the study is to evaluate whether the study formula containing moderately
hydrolyzed protein and low lactose will be able to improve mild gastrointestinal disorders
(MGDs) in infants. After informed consent, 90 infants between 7 days and 6 months old with
mild gastrointestinal disorders are included and asked to drink the study formula for 14
consecutive days as intervention. On Day 0 (the time of enrolling group, but the intervention
begins on Day 1), Day 7, Day 14, the information on gastrointestinal comfort and related
behaviors is collected through the Infant Gastrointestinal Symptoms Questionnaire-13
(IGSQ-13). Information on feeding, family background, anthropometric measurements and
defecation is also collected. The primary endpoint of this study is gastrointestinal comfort
calculated by IGSQ-13. The secondary endpoints include crying frequency, spitting milk
frequency, flatulence frequency, stool frequency and consistency score, formula acceptability
and satisfaction, adverse event, etc.
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