Gastric Residual Volume Clinical Trial
Official title:
A Randomised Control Trial Comparing 6-4-1 Fasting Protocol Against Classical 6-4-2 Fasting Guideline for Paediatric Patients
The study is aim to investigate the appropriate fasting time for clear fluid in paediatric
patients who plan for elective minor surgery.
This is a randomize control trial, which patient will be selected randomly to fast for clear
fluid for 1 hour or 2 hours.
It is important to determine the gastric residual volume for paediatric age group prior to
elective minor surgery in order to determine whether the difference between 1 hour fasting
and 2 hour fasting for clear fluid is significant.
This study is to evaluate the latest fasting protocol that is currently adopted and
recommended by United Kingdom, France and Royal Children Hospital Melbourne.
The research question is should investigator change fasting protocol for paediatric patients
prior to operation.
The anaesthesia service is being studied. Participants are patients who are 5-16 years old
are planned for elective minor surgery in ent, eye, dental surgery, general surgery and
orthopaedics.
This study will be done in UMMC. 2 groups of patients will be recruit which consists of 50
patients each. Each of the group will be instructed to fast for clear fluid for 1 hour or 2
hours prior to surgery. Prior to induction, the amount of abdominal contents was examined
using ultrasound scan. In addition, patients anxiety level prior to and 1 hour post general
anaesthesia will be assess. Also, parents of patients will complete a questionnaire after the
surgery to assess parental satisfaction toward anaesthesia service.
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