Biweekly SOLAR, as First-line C/T in Pts With Gastric, Pancreatic and Biliary Cancers

Gastric Cancer in Situ Clinical Trial

— SOLAR  

Official title:

An Phase I Dose-Escalation Study of Biweekly Abraxane in Combination With Oxaliplatin and Oral S-1/LV (SOLAR Regimen) as First-line Chemotherapy in Patients With Advanced Gastric, Pancreatic and Biliary Cancers

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT03162510
• Other study ID #: TCOG T1216
• Status: Completed
• Phase: Phase 1
• Start date: June 26, 2018
• Est. completion date: January 31, 2022

Study information

• Verified date: June 2021
• Source: National Health Research Institutes, Taiwan
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The primary purpose of the study is to determine the maximal tolerated dose (MTD) of Oxaliplatin in this phase I study. The secondary objectives are to determine the response rate, progression free survival, overall survival, and safety profiles.

Eligible patients will receive a triplet chemotherapy consisting of nab-paclitaxel (Abraxane®) 150 mg/m2 IVD 30 min followed by Oxaliplatin 60 - 85 mg/m2 IVD 2hr at D1, plus oral S-1 35mg/m2 and Leucovorin 30mg twice daily from D1 to D7, every 14 days as a cycle till disease progression.

Description:

Eligible patients will receive a triplet chemotherapy consisting of nab-paclitaxel (Abraxane®) 150 mg/m2 IVD 30 min followed by Oxaliplatin 60 - 85 mg/m2 IVD 2hr at D1, plus oral S-1 35mg/m2 and Leucovorin 30mg twice daily from D1 to D7, every 14 days as a cycle till disease progression.

In this study (a standard 3 x 3 design), patients will be enrolled in cohort of 3 to receive escalating dose of Oxaliplatin at three dose levels (level I, 60 mg/m2, level II, 75 mg/m2 and level III, 85 mg/m2). Intra-patient dose escalation will not be allowed. If none of the first 3 patients of a cohort experiences a dose limiting toxicity (DLT), then dose escalation will proceed for next cohort of patients. If 1 of 3 patients developed DLT, the cohort will be expanded to 6 patients. If ≤2 patients of the 6 patients experience DLT, then dose escalation will proceed in next study cohort unless 85 mg/m2 have reached. If 2 of the first 3 or ≥3 of 6 patients developed DLT at certain dose level, then dose escalation will be withheld and the prior dose level will be the maximum tolerated dose (MTD). A minimum of 6 evaluable patients will be treated at the MTD dose level with no more than 2 of the 6 patients having DLT at this dose level. The MTD will be considered as the recommended dose for future Phase II studies. The number of patient accrual will range from 12 and 18 (6/dose level) evaluable patients in the dose-finding stage to determine the MTD of Oxaliplatin in this combination regimen.

Of patients who experience grade 2 sensory neuropathy after the triplet chemotherapy, Oxaliplatin will be omitted (only nab-paclitaxel plus S-1/LV will be continued) until the recovery of sensory neuropathy to grade 1 or less then Oxaliplatin will be re-instituted.

CBC/DC, AST/ALT and BUN/Cr will be determined at baseline and every 2 weeks during study period. Serum level of albumin, bilirubin (T), LDH, Alk-P/GGT, Na/K/Mg/Ca/P and CRP will be determined at baseline and every 4 weeks during the treatment. Radiographic objective tumor response assessment, according to RECIST version 1.1, by CT scan or MRI at baseline, and then every 6 weeks during the study period. Tumor marker, CEA and CA 19-9, will be evaluated at baseline and every 4 weeks during the treatment.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 18
• Est. completion date: January 31, 2022
• Est. primary completion date: June 7, 2021
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 20 Years to 70 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Pathologically confirmed adenocarcinoma or carcinoma of the stomach, pancreas and biliary tract with unresectable, recurrence or metastatic disease.

• No prior systemic chemotherapy except adjuvant chemotherapy that has completed 6 months prior enrollment.

• Palliative RT to bone but not the primary, main tumor site is permitted.

• At least one measurable lesion over non-radiated site.

• Aged between 20 to 70 years old.

• ECOG Performance Status <= 1.

• Life expectancy greater than 12 weeks.

• Adequate bone marrow function : absolutely neutrophil count >= 1.5 x 109/L or WBC >= 4 x 109/L, hemoglobin >= 9 g/dl, platelet count 100 x 109/L

• Adequate liver function : ALT <= 2.5 x ULN and Bilirubin < 1.5 x ULN

• Adequate renal function: creatinine < 1.5 x ULN and calculated eGFR> 50 mL/min.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Major surgery within four weeks prior to study enrolment.

• Patient with Ampulla vater cancer is excluded.

• Patients with suspicious or history of CNS metastasis.

• Patients who with active or uncontrolled infections.

• Patients who have history of myocardial infarction or unstable angina within 6 months before entry.

• Patients with concomitant illness that might be aggravated by chemotherapy.

• Patients who are pregnant or with breast feeding.

• Other concomitant or previously malignancy within 3 yrs except for in situ cervix cancer or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, stage 0-I colon or breast treated by surgery only and without evidence of relapsed tumor.

• Mental status is not fit for clinical trial

• Fertile men and women unless using a reliable and appropriate contraceptive method.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Biliary Cancers
• Biliary Tract Neoplasms
• Gastric Cancer in Situ
• Pancreatic Cancers

Intervention

Drug:
• Oxaliplatin
Oxaliplatin 60 - 85 mg/m2 IVD 2hr at D1, every 14 days as a cycle till disease progression
• Albumin-Bound Paclitaxel /nab-Paclitaxel
150 mg/m2 IVD 30 min bi-weekly.
• S-1
Tegafur,oral S-1 35mg/m2 twice daily from D1 to D7, every 14 days as a cycle till disease progression.
• LV
LV 30mg twice daily from D1 to D7, every 14 days as a cycle till disease progression

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Taiwan	Taiwan Cooperative Oncology Group, National Health Research Institutes	Taipei

Sponsors (3)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
National Health Research Institutes, Taiwan	National Cheng-Kung University Hospital, National Taiwan University Hospital

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Taiwan, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	MTD of Oxaliplatin	Dose-limiting toxicity (DLT),patients will be enrolled in cohort of 3 to receive escalating dose of Oxaliplatin at three dose levels (level I, 60 mg/m2, level II, 75 mg/m2 and level III, 85 mg/m2)or more of defined events.	From date of registration until the date of definition of MTD or first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 28weeks.
Secondary	tumor response	Efficacy evaluations: objective tumor response according to RECIST 1.1	From date of registration until the date of definition of MTD or first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 28weeks.
Secondary	Overall survival	Overall survival: defined as the time from the date of first study treatment to the date of patient death, due to any cause, or to the last date the patient was known to be alive. The primary analysis population for the overall survival will be per-protocol population. The endpoint will also be analyzed in the intent-to-treat population. Kaplan-Meier estimates will be calculated for the overall survival.	Overall survival will be assessed. From date of registration until the date of death, assessed up to 60 months.