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Furcation Defects clinical trials

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NCT ID: NCT02580331 Completed - Clinical trials for Chronic Periodontitis

1% Metformin Gel in the Treatment of Class II Furcation Defects

Start date: November 2014
Phase: Phase 2/Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

Metformin (MF), a biguanide group of anti-diabetic drug has been shown to enhance osteoblasts differentiation and inhibit osteoclast differentiation in vitro, thus may exhibit a favourable effect on alveolar bone. The present study aims to explore the efficacy of 1% MF gel as a local drug delivery system in adjunct to scaling and root planing (SRP) for the treatment of Class II furcation defects in comparison with placebo gel.

NCT ID: NCT02430519 Completed - Clinical trials for Chronic Periodontitis

Benefits of Platelet Rich Fibrin In Mandibular Molar Furcation Defects

PRFMMFD
Start date: September 2012
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Background: Furcation is the bifurcation or trifurcation of a multirooted tooth. It is an area of complex anatomic morphology difficult to debride by routine periodontal instrumentation. Multiple approaches have been used in an effort to treat the furcation Choukroun's platelet-rich fibrin (PRF), a second generation platelet concentrate has biochemical components which have well known synergetic effects on healing processes. The present study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of autologous platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) in the treatment of mandibular molar Grade 2 furcation defects in comparison to allograft and guided tissue regeneration (GTR) membrane.

NCT ID: NCT02386033 Completed - Clinical trials for Chronic Periodontitis

Atorvastatin in the Treatment of Mandibular Degree II Furcation Defects

Start date: November 2013
Phase: Phase 2/Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

ABSTARCT Background: Atorvastatin is an inhibitor of 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-glutaryl coenzyme A reductase. Lately, it has shown to have anti-inflammatory and bone stimulatory effects. The aim of the current study is to explore the effectiveness of 1.2% atorvastatin (ATV) as an adjunct to scaling and root planning (SRP) in the treatment of mandibular degree II furcation defects. Method: A total of sixty subjects were randomly assigned to two treatment groups. 1. SRP plus placebo gel 2. SRP plus 1.2% ATV gel. Clinical parameters like probing depth (PD), relative vertical clinical attachment level (RVCAL) , relative horizontal clinical attachment level (RHCAL), modified sulcus bleeding index (mSBI) and site specific plaque index were recorded at baseline and then at 3, 6 and 9 months. The radiological assessment of bone defect fill was done at 6 and 9 months, using a computer-aided software.

NCT ID: NCT02369250 Completed - Furcation Defects Clinical Trials

Rosuvastatin Gel With 1:1 Mixture of Platelet-rich Fibrin and Bone Graft in Mandibular Degree II Furcation Defects

Start date: November 2013
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

Rosuvastatin (RSV) is a new synthetic, second-generation, sulfur-containing, hydrophilic statin, that stimulate bone formation in critical-size cortical bone defects adjacent to titanium implants, when administered locally in bone. Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) is a platelet concentrate with sustained release of various growth factors, having regenerative potential to treat periodontal defects. Porous hydroxyapatite (HA) bone grafting material has clinically satisfactory response, when used to fill periodontal intrabony defects. This double-masked randomized study is designed to evaluate the potency of combination of RSV 1.2mg in situ gel with 1:1 mixture of autologous PRF and HA bone graft in the surgical treatment of mandibular degree II furcation defects when compared with autologous PRF and HA bone graft placed after open flap debridement (OFD).

NCT ID: NCT02132806 Active, not recruiting - Furcation Defects Clinical Trials

Piezosurgery in the Treatment of Class II Furcation Involvement

Start date: March 2014
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of piezosurgery in the treatment of class II furcation involvement using biomaterials and new surgical techniques

NCT ID: NCT02102360 Completed - Periodontal Disease Clinical Trials

Conventional or Minimally Invasive Surgical Technique for the Treatment of Furcation Defects Using Enamel Matrix Derivative and Anorganic Bovine Bone - a Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.

Start date: March 2012
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

This clinical study compared a conventional surgical technique (CST) and a minimally invasive surgical technique (MIST) in the regenerative treatment of mandibular furcation defects.

NCT ID: NCT01522131 Completed - Periodontitis Clinical Trials

Effect of Laser Use on Guided Tissue Regeneration in Treatment of Molar Teeth With Class 2 Furcation Affected by Periodontitis

Start date: December 2011
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Purpose: The proposed study will evaluate and compare the clinical response of using bioresorbable collagen membrane alone or defect debridement with erbium Laser irradiation in conjunction with bioresorbable collagen membrane in the treatment of Class II furcation defects in maxillary and mandibular teeth. The study will examine whether there is a superior regeneration potential when the laser energy is combined with membrane defect isolation. Procedure: The study will use 2 groups, a control group and a test group with 16 patients in each group, with severe chronic periodontitis having clinical or radiographic evidence of Class II furcation defects in the buccal or lingual of the mandibular molars or Class II furcation defects on the buccal of maxillary molars. 16 patients will serve as the control group and open flap debridement with bioresorbable collagen membrane will be the mode of treatment. Group 2: 16 patients will serve as the test group and will undergo open flap debridement in conjunction with Er, Cr: YSGG laser irradiation and a bioresorbable collagen membrane will be used.