Outcome
Type |
Measure |
Description |
Time frame |
Safety issue |
Primary |
Change From Baseline in the Inverse Time to Complete the 9-Hole Peg Test (9-HPT-1) |
The 9-HPT-1 is a measure of timed upper extremity (arm and hand) function and manual dexterity. The participant picks up pegs 1 at a time (9 in total), using 1 hand only, and places them into holes on the board as quickly as possible, in any order until all holes are filled. Then, without pausing, the participant removes the pegs 1 at a time and returns them as quickly as possible. Each participant performs this task twice with each hand separately. Results on both tests are then averaged for an overall task completion time and the inverse transform is performed. A positive change from Baseline indicates improvement. Change from Baseline in 9-HPT-1 was analyzed using mixed model for repeated measures (MMRM) analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with Baseline 9-HPT-1 as a covariate; pooled site, visit, treatment, and ambulation status (randomization factor) as fixed factors; and treatment-by-visit and Baseline 9-HPT-1-by-visit interactions. |
Baseline and Week 12 |
|
Secondary |
Change From Baseline in the Activities of Daily Living (ADL) Component Score of the Friedreich Ataxia Rating Scale (FARS) |
The ADL component of the FARS includes 9 subscales: speech, swallowing, cutting food and handling utensils, dressing, personal hygiene, falling, walking, quality of sitting position, and bladder function. Each of these subscales is rated on a 5-point scale where 0=normal to 4=severe disability/inability to carry out activity independently for a total possible score of 0 to 36, with higher scores representing greater disability/dependency. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement. Change from Baseline in FARS ADL upper limb function items were analyzed using MMRM ANCOVA with Baseline FARS ADL as a covariate; pooled site, visit, treatment, and ambulation status (randomization factor) as fixed factors; and treatment-by-visit and Baseline FARS ADL-by-visit interactions. |
Baseline and Weeks 2, 7 and 12 |
|
Secondary |
Change From Baseline in the Inverse Time to Complete the 9-HPT-1 |
The 9-HPT-1 is a measure of timed upper extremity (arm and hand) function and manual dexterity. The participant picks up pegs 1 at a time (9 in total), using 1 hand only, and places them into holes on the board as quickly as possible, in any order until all holes are filled. Then, without pausing, the participant removes the pegs 1 at a time and returns them as quickly as possible. Each participant performs this task twice with each hand separately. Results on both tests are then averaged for an overall task completion time, and the inverse transform is performed. A positive change from Baseline indicates improvement. Change from Baseline in 9-HPT-1 was analyzed using MMRM ANCOVA with Baseline 9-HPT-1 as a covariate; pooled site, visit, treatment, and ambulation status (randomization factor) as fixed factors; and treatment-by-visit and Baseline 9-HPT-1-by-visit interactions. |
Baseline and Weeks 2 and 7 |
|
Secondary |
Change From Baseline in the ADL Component Individual Item Scores |
The ADL component of the FARS includes 9 subscales: speech, swallowing, cutting food and handling utensils, dressing, personal hygiene, falling, walking, quality of sitting position, and bladder function. Each of these subscales is rated on a 5-point scale where 0=normal to 4=severe disability/inability to carry out activity independently. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement. Statistical analyses were available for the following subscales: cutting food-handling utensils, dressing and personal hygiene. |
Baseline and Weeks 2, 7 and 12 |
|
Secondary |
Change From Baseline in the Modified Friedreich Ataxia Rating Scale Neurological Examination (mFARS-neuro) Total Score |
The mFARS-neuro neurological examination is a clinician-rated measure based on neural substrates affected in Friedreich ataxia including: bulbar on a scale of 0-11, upper limb coordination on a scale of 0-36, lower limb coordination on a scale of 0-16, and upright stability/gait functions on a scale of 0-36 for a total possible score of 0 to 99 with higher scores representing greater disability. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement. Change from Baseline in mFARS-neuro was analyzed using MMRM ANCOVA with Baseline mFARS-neuro as a covariate; pooled site, visit, treatment, and ambulation status (randomization factor) as fixed factors; and treatment-by-visit and Baseline mFARS-neuro-by-visit interactions. |
Baseline and Weeks 2, 7 and 12 |
|
Secondary |
Change From Baseline in the mFARS-neuro Subscales Scores |
The mFARS-neuro neurological examination is a clinician-rated measure based on neural substrates affected in Friedreich ataxia including: bulbar on a scale of 0-11, upper limb coordination on a scale of 0-36, lower limb coordination on a scale of 0-16, and upright stability/gait functions on a scale of 0-36, with the higher scores representing greater disability. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement. Change from Baseline in mFARS-neuro was analyzed using MMRM ANCOVA with Baseline mFARS-neuro as a covariate; pooled site, visit, treatment, and ambulation status (randomization factor) as fixed factors; and treatment-by-visit and Baseline mFARS-neuro-by visit interactions. |
Baseline and Weeks 2, 7, and 12 |
|
Secondary |
Change From Baseline in the mFARS-neuro Individual Item Scores |
mFARS-neuro examination is a clinician-rated measure based on neural substrates affected in Friedreich ataxia individual items:Cough,Speech,Right(R)Finger to Finger Test,Left(L)Finger to Finger Test,R-Nose to Finger Test,L-Nose to Finger Test,R-Dysmetria Test,L-Dysmetria Test,Rapid Alternating Movement(RAM)of R-Hands,RAM of L-Hands,R-Finger Taps(FT),L-FT,R-Heel Along Shin Slide,L-Heel Along Shin Slide,R-Heel Along Shin Tap,L-Heel Along Shin Tap,Siting Posture,Stance Feet Apart(SFA)-3 Trial Average(TTA),SFA(Eyes Closed)-TTA,Stance Feet Together(SFT)-TTA,SFT(Eyes Closed)-TTA,Tandem Stance-TTA,Stance on Dominant Foot-TTA,Tandem Walk and Gait.Items were scored on scale of 0 to 2,3,4 or 5,with higher scores indicating greater disability.Negative change from Baseline(BL)indicates improvement.Change from BL in mFARS-neuro was analyzed using MMRM ANCOVA with BL as covariate;pooled site,visit,treatment,ambulation status as fixed factors;treatment-by-visit,BL mFARS-neuro-by visit interactions. |
Baseline and Weeks 2, 7, and 12 |
|
Secondary |
Change From Baseline in the Timed 25-Foot Walk (T25FW) |
The participant was instructed to walk 25 feet as quickly as possible, but safely. The time was calculated from the initiation of the instruction to start and ends when the participant has reached the 25-foot mark. The task was immediately administered again by having the participant walk back the same distance. The two trials were averaged. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement. Change from Baseline in T25FW was analyzed using MMRM ANCOVA with Baseline T25FW as a covariate; pooled site, visit, treatment, and ambulation status (randomization factor) as fixed factors; and treatment-by-visit and Baseline T25FW-by-visit interactions. |
Baseline and Weeks 2, 7 and 12 |
|
Secondary |
Change From Baseline in the 9-HPT and T25FW Composite Score |
9-HPT and T25FW were evaluated together as a performance-based composite measure. The inverse transform of each score was computed. The inverse scores from each test were tabulated and converted to test-specific Z scores by subtracting the cohort mean from the raw score, and then dividing by the cohort standard deviation (SD) to create a Z score for the test. The composite Z scores were created by subtracting Z-score for T25FW from the Z-score for 9-HPT-1. A larger Z-score represents a better outcome. A positive change from Baseline indicates improvement. Change from Baseline in composite score was analyzed using MMRM ANCOVA with Baseline composite score as a covariate; pooled site, visit, treatment, and ambulation status (randomization factor) as fixed factors; and treatment-by-visit and Baseline composite score-by-visit interactions. |
Baseline and Weeks 2, 7, and 12 |
|
Secondary |
Change From Baseline in Low-Contrast Letter Acuity (LCLA) Test Score |
The LCLA test assessed visual function in both eyes using the Low-Contrast Sloan Letter Charts at different contrast levels. The score ranged from 0 to 70, where 0=worst visual functioning and 70=best visual functioning. A positive change from Baseline indicates improvement. The change from Baseline in LCLA was analyzed using MMRM ANCOVA with Baseline LCLA as a covariate; pooled site, visit, treatment, and ambulation status (randomization factor) as fixed factors; and treatment-by-visit and Baseline LCLA-by-visit interactions. |
Baseline and Weeks 2, 7, and, 12 |
|
Secondary |
Number of Participants by Clinical Global Impression-Improvement (CGI-I) (Global Change) Score Categories |
The clinician used the CGI-I scale to assess the participant's improvement (or worsening) overall relative to Baseline on a 7-point scale where: 1=Much improved, 2=Moderately improved, 3=A little improved, 4=No change, 5=A little worse, 6=Moderately worse and 7=Much worse. Only those score categories reported for at least one participant at the given time-point are presented. |
Weeks 2, 7, and 12 |
|
Secondary |
Number of Participants by Patient Global Impression-Improvement (PGI-I) (Global Change) Score Categories |
The participant used the PGI-I scale to assess their improvement (or worsening) overall relative to Baseline on a 7-point scale where: 1=Much improved, 2=Moderately improved, 3=A little improved, 4=No change, 5=A little worse, 6=Moderately worse and 7=Much worse. Only those score categories reported for at least one participant at the given time-point are presented. |
Weeks 2, 7 and 12 |
|
Secondary |
Number of Participants by CGI-I (Upper Extremity Functional Change) Score Categories |
The clinician used the CGI-I scale to assess the participant's improvement (or worsening) in upper extremity function relative to Baseline on a 7-point scale where: 1=Much improved, 2=Moderately improved, 3=A little improved, 4=No change, 5=A little worse, 6=Moderately worse and 7=Much worse. Only those score categories reported for at least one participant at the given time-point are presented. |
Weeks 2, 7, and 12 |
|
Secondary |
Number of Participants by PGI-I (Upper Extremity Functional Change) Score Categories |
The participant used the PGI-I scale to assess their improvement (or worsening) in upper extremity function relative to Baseline on a 7-point scale where: 1=Much improved, 2=Moderately improved, 3=A little improved, 4=No change, 5=A little worse, 6=Moderately worse and 7=Much worse. Only those score categories reported for at least one participant at the given time-point are presented. |
Weeks 2, 7, and 12 |
|
Secondary |
Number of Participants by Clinical Global Impression-Severity (CGI-S) (Global Severity) Score Categories Relative to Baseline |
The clinician used the CGI-S scale to assess the severity of the participant's disease overall on a 5-point scale where: 0=No symptoms, 1=Mild, 2=Moderate, 3=Severe and 4=Very severe. The number of participants by CGI-S score category is reported relative to their CGI-S score at Baseline. Only those score categories reported for at least one participant at the given time-point are presented. |
Baseline and Weeks 2, 7, and 12 |
|
Secondary |
Number of Participants by Patient Global Impression-Severity (PGI-S) (Global Severity) Score Categories Relative to Baseline |
The participant assessed the severity of their disease overall using the PGI-S 5-point scale where: 0=No symptoms, 1=Mild, 2=Moderate, 3=Severe and 4=Very severe. The number of participants by PGI-S score category is reported relative to their PGI-S score at Baseline. Only those score categories reported for at least one participant at the given time-point are presented. |
Baseline and Weeks 2, 7, and 12 |
|
Secondary |
Number of Participants by CGI-S (Upper Extremity Functional Severity) Score Categories Relative to Baseline |
The clinician used the CGI-S scale to assess the severity of the participant's upper extremity function on a 5-point scale where: 0=Not impaired, 1=Mildly impaired, 2=Moderately impaired, 3=Severely impaired and 4=Very severely impaired. The number of participants by CGI-S score category is reported relative to their CGI-S score at Baseline. Only those score categories reported for at least one participant at the given time-point are presented. |
Baseline and Week 2, 7, and 12 |
|
Secondary |
Number of Participants by PGI-S (Upper Extremity Functional Severity) Score Categories |
The participant assessed the severity of their upper extremity function using the PGI-S 5-point scale where: 0=Not impaired, 1=Mildly impaired, 2=Moderately impaired, 3=Severely impaired and 4=Very severely impaired. The number of participants by PGI-S score category is reported relative to their PGI-S score at Baseline. Only those score categories reported for at least one participant at the given time-point are presented. |
Baseline and Weeks 2, 7, and 12 |
|
Secondary |
Change From Baseline in the ADL Component Score for Upper Limb Function Items of the FARS |
The ADL component of the FARS includes 9 subscales: speech, swallowing, cutting food and handling utensils, dressing, personal hygiene, falling, walking, quality of sitting position, and bladder function. Items 3 to 5 are directly related to upper limb function. Each of these subscales is rated on a 5-point scale where 0=normal to 4=severe disability/inability to carry out activity independently for a total possible score of 0 to 12, with higher scores representing greater disability/dependency. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement. Change from Baseline in Friedreich ataxia rating scale activities of daily living (FARS ADL) upper limb function items was analyzed using MMRM ANCOVA with Baseline FARS ADL as a covariate; pooled site, visit, treatment, and ambulation status (randomization factor) as fixed factors; and treatment-by-visit and Baseline FARS ADL-by-visit interactions. |
Baseline and Weeks 2, 7 and 12 |
|
Secondary |
Number of Participants With at Least a 15 Percent (%) or at Least a 20% Reduction in 9-HPT Completion Time From Baseline |
The 9-HPT-1 is a measure of timed upper extremity (arm and hand) function and manual dexterity. The participant picks up pegs 1 at a time (9 in total), using 1 hand only, and places them into holes on the board as quickly as possible, in any order until all holes are filled. Then, without pausing, the participant removes the pegs 1 at a time and returns them as quickly as possible. Each participant performs this task twice with each hand separately. Results on both tests are then averaged for an overall task completion time. |
Baseline up to Week 12 |
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