Fragility Clinical Trial
Official title:
The Effectiveness of a Multi-component Exercise Program Plus Oral Nutritional Supplementation, on the Functional Capacity in Frail Institutionalized Older Adults.
The objective of this study is to evaluate the effects of a multi-modal group-based exercise
program and nutritional supplementation on physical performance in frail institutionalized
older adults.
Participants will be randomly allocated to the intervention groups; exercise (EG) or exercise
plus nutritional supplementation (SG), or to the control group (CG). During 6 months,
participants in the intervention groups will be performing the exercise routine based on the
Otago exercise programme. Additionally, participants in the SG will receive a daily oral
nutritional supplement.
Objectives: Evaluate the effects of a multi-modal group-based exercise program and
nutritional supplementation on physical performance and the capacity to perform daily tasks
in frail institutionalized older adults.
Design: Randomized controlled trial, with a 6-month intervention period. Participants: 122
frail institutionalized older adults aged 65 and older with no cognitive impairment.
Intervention: After a baseline assessment, the participants will be randomly assigned to the
control group or one of two intervention groups; multi-modal exercise program (EG) or
exercise plus nutritional supplementation (SG). During 6 months, participants in the
intervention groups will be performing the exercise routine based on the Otago exercise
programme. Additionally, participants in the SG will receive a daily oral nutritional
supplement.
Measurements: The primary outcome measure will be mobility measured with the timed up and go
test. Secondary outcomes will be the functional balance, hand-grip strength, lower limb
functional capacity, gait speed and distance covered during the 6-minute walk test.
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