View clinical trials related to Follicular Lymphoma.
Filter by:A Phase 2, single arm, open label clinical study to evaluate the efficacy, safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of YY-20394 as monotherapy in patients with relapsed/refractory follicular non-Hodgkin's lymphoma who have failed at least two prior systemic therapies
18F-FDG PET/MR imaging protocol integrating advanced MR vascular imaging sequences, along with computerized quantitative methods for data analysis, is expected to serve as an objective tool for assessment of lymphoma patients. The aim of this prospective study is to develop an automatic artificial intelligence-based tool for the assessment of early response to treatment and evaluation of residual masses in patients with lymphoma. Specific objectives are: 1. To evaluate the added value of 18F-FDG PET/MRI compared with PET/CT in imaging lymphoma. 2. To optimize PET/MR imaging protocol for lymphoma assessment. 3. To develop an automated tool for staging patients with lymphoma. 4. To develop an automated method for early prediction of response to therapy and prognosis in patients with lymphoma. 5. To develop an automated non-invasive tool for discriminating benign from active residual masses at end of treatment in patients with lymphoma.
Follicular lymphoma is the second most common adult B-cell lymphoma. The acquisition of the t(14;18) translocation is the genetic hallmark of Follicular lymphoma. However, 50% to 70% of healthy individuals harbor low levels of circulating t(14;18)-positive cells but will never develop Follicular lymphoma. It was observed that individuals who developed Follicular lymphoma showed a higher t(14;18) frequency than controls (Roulland et al., J Clin Oncol 2014). High t(14;18) frequency in blood from healthy individuals could be a predictive biomarker for Follicular lymphoma development. Genetic instability of those t(14;18)+ B-cells as well as failure of the micro-environment to control the proliferation of these cells are proposed mechanisms linking these lymphoma precursors to true lymphoma cells. The prognosis of Follicular lymphoma patients has been significantly improved mainly with the development of anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies, with a current median overall survival over 15 years. However, this lymphoma remains an incurable disease. The most commonly used tool for prognostication of patients with Follicular lymphoma is the Follicular Lymphoma International Prognostic Index (FLIPI) based on conventional clinical and pathology parameters. Although it has clinical utility, the Follicular Lymphoma International Prognostic Index does not reflect the biologic heterogeneity of Follicular lymphoma. First-degree relatives of Follicular lymphoma had a fourfold increased risk of Follicular lymphoma suggesting a genetic etiology. Using the Genome wide association studies (GWAS) approach on Follicular lymphoma cohorts of 1,565 patients, the project plan to identify new prognostic markers. These markers will then be analyzed to decipher the impact of host genetics on somatic alterations and tumor biology, using public or matched patient data. The investigators also plan to analyze the influence of single-nucleotide polymorphisms on circulating t(14;18) levels in 318 healthy individuals included in EPIC cohort that will develop Follicular lymphoma later on, and assess if these biomarkers are helpful to refine the identification of high-risk Follicular lymphoma individuals.
This is a single-arm open label trial to explore the tolerability, safety, PK, PD, and anti-tumor activity of various doses and schedules of CHO-H01 administered as monotherapy in subjects with follicular lymphoma. Groups of 6 subjects are planned for each cohort. The first 3 patients of each cohort will be evaluated to determine if it is appropriate to proceed with the additional 3 patients at that dose and schedule.
MiRNAs are small (~19-25 nucleotides) non-coding RNA molecules that bind to mRNA in a sequence-specific manner. MiRNAs regulate gene expression at the post-transcriptional level. MiRNAs regulate critical cell processes such as metabolism, apoptosis, development, cell cycle, hematopoietic differentiation and have been implicated in the development and progression of several types of cancers, including hematological malignancies. Over-expression, amplification and/or deletion of miRNAs and miRNA-mediated modification of epigenetic silencing can all lead to oncogenic pathways. Hematologic cancers, which are caused by the malignant transformation of bone marrow cells and the lymphatic system, are usually divided into three major clusters: leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma. To date, some of the hematological malignancies are very aggressive that early diagnosis is essential for improving prognosis and increasing survival rates. However, current diagnostic methods have various limitations, such as insufficient sensitivity, specificity, it is also time-consuming, costly, and requires a high level of expertise, which limits its application in clinical contexts. Thus, development of new biomarkers for the early detection and relapse of hematological malignancies is desirable. Some of the innate properties of miRNAs make them highly attractive as potential biomarkers. MiRNAs can be readily detected in small volume samples using specific and sensitive quantitative real-time PCR; they have been isolated from most body fluids, including serum, plasma, urine, saliva, tears and semen and are known to circulate in a highly stable, cell-free form. They are highly conserved between species, allowing the use of animal models of disease for pre-clinical studies. Furthermore, tumor cells have been shown to release miRNAs into the circulation and profiles of miRNAs are altered in the plasma and/or serum of patients with cancer. A growing number of publications confirm that miRNAs can be a useful biomarker for hematological malignancies diagnosis and progression.
This Phase II trial studies the overall tumor response of vaccine therapy in patientswith previously untreated Stage III or IV, asymptomatic, non-bulky follicular lymphoma. The vaccine contains an extract of the patient's own cancer cells and the immunostimulant protein, interleukin-2 (IL-2). It is hoped that when injected under the skin, the vaccine will enable the patient's immune system to recognize and destroy the cancer cells. The trial will also assess the safety of the vaccine, the time from vaccine treatment until the patient requires another type of anti-lymphoma treatment, progression-free survival, and the anti-tumor immune response.