Using Focus Groups to Explore Perceptions of Adults With Low Socioeconomic Status Regarding the NutriQuébec Study

Focus Groups Clinical Trial

Official title:

Recruiting Participants With Low Socioeconomic Status in the NutriQuébec Study: Using Focus Groups to Explore Their Beliefs, Preferences and Concerns

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT03849846
• Other study ID #: 2018-042 A-1/18-05-2018
• Status: Completed
• Start date: May 22, 2018
• Est. completion date: June 12, 2018

Study information

• Verified date: February 2019
• Source: Laval University
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

NutriQuébec is a web-based prospective cohort study aiming to monitor and analyse the evolution of Québec population eating habits through annual questionnaires. The recruitment and retention of participants with low socioeconomic status (SES), known to be more hard to reach and recruit into health studies, will be major challenges in obtaining a representative sample of the Québec population.

The purpose of this study is to identify the behavioural, normative and control beliefs of individuals from low SES regarding a hypothetical participation in the NutriQuébec study. Their preferences regarding recruitment methods as well as their concerns about the security, use and share of data will also be identified.

Four moderator facilitated focus groups will be conducted in community centres (n=28 participants). The focus groups will be recorded, transcribed and coded by two coders using NVivo.

Description:

Four focus groups will be conducted in three community centers (n=6 to 8 participants/group; n=28 participants). First, all participants will read and sign the consent form. They will also complete a sociodemographic questionnaire. Then, the moderator will conduct the discussion using a semi-structured interview guide, based on the construct of the Theory of Planned Behaviour. The interview guide has been developed to identify the beliefs that determine the participants' attitudes (advantages/disadvantages), subjective norms (approval/disapproval of important others) and perceived behavioral control (facilitators/barriers) related to a hypothetical participation in the NutriQuébec study. The participants will also be questioned about their preferences regarding the recruitment as well as their concerns about the security, use and share of data. The focus groups will be recorded and transcribed. Two coders will perform the codification independently using NVivo 10.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 28
• Est. completion date: June 12, 2018
• Est. primary completion date: June 12, 2018
• Accepts healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Adults (18 years of age and older)

• Living in the Québec City Metropolitan Area

• Attending one of the three community centers where the focus groups will be conducted

• Be able to answer questionnaires in French

Exclusion Criteria:

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Focus Groups

Intervention

Other:
• Focus groups
Participants will also complete a sociodemographic questionnaire. The moderator will conduct the discussion using a semi-structured interview guide, based on the construct of the Theory of Planned Behaviour. The interview guide has been developed to identify the beliefs that determine the participants' attitudes (advantages/disadvantages), subjective norms (approval/disapproval of important others) and perceived behavioural control (facilitators/barriers) related to a hypothetical participation in the NutriQuébec study. The participants will also be questioned about their preferences regarding the recruitment as well as their concerns about the security, use and share of data.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Canada	Laval University	Québec

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Laval University

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Canada, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	The perceived advantages related to a hypothetical participation in the NutriQuébec study is based on the Theory of Planned Behaviour (behavioural beliefs) and will be identified from focus groups.	The perceived advantages related to a hypothetical participation in the NutriQuébec study is based on the Theory of Planned Behaviour (behavioural beliefs) and will be identified from focus groups. The question asked to participants will be: In your opinion, what would be the advantages of participating in the NutriQuébec study?	Baseline
Primary	The perceived disadvantages related to a hypothetical participation in the NutriQuébec study is based on the Theory of Planned Behaviour (behavioural beliefs) and will be identified from focus groups.	The perceived disadvantages related to a hypothetical participation in the NutriQuébec study is based on the Theory of Planned Behaviour (behavioural beliefs) and will be identified from focus groups. The question asked to participants will be: In your opinion, what would be the disadvantages of participating in the NutriQuébec study?	Baseline
Primary	The persons most likely to approve the participant hypothetical participation in the NutriQuébec study is based on the Theory of Planned Behaviour (normative beliefs) and will be identified from focus groups.	The persons most likely to approve the participant hypothetical participation in the NutriQuébec study is based on the Theory of Planned Behaviour (normative beliefs) and will be identified from focus groups.; The question asked to participants will be: Among the people (groups or individuals) important to you, which ones would agree that you should participate in the NutriQuébec study? For what reasons?	Baseline
Primary	The persons most likely to disapprove the participant hypothetical participation in the NutriQuébec study is based on the Theory of Planned Behaviour (normative beliefs) and will be identified from focus groups.	The persons most likely to disapprove the participant hypothetical participation in the NutriQuébec study is based on the Theory of Planned Behaviour (normative beliefs) and will be identified from focus groups. The question asked to participants will be: Among the people (groups or individuals) important to you, which ones would not agree with the fact that you are participating in the NutriQuébec study? For what reasons?	Baseline
Primary	The facilitators related to a hypothetical participation in the NutriQuébec study is based on the Theory of Planned Behaviour (control beliefs) and will be identified from focus groups.	The facilitators related to a hypothetical participation in the NutriQuébec study is based on the Theory of Planned Behaviour (control beliefs) and will be identified from focus groups. The question asked to participants will be: In your opinion, what would help you participate in the NutriQuébec study?	Baseline
Primary	The barriers related to a hypothetical participation in the NutriQuébec study is based on the Theory of Planned Behaviour (control beliefs) and will be identified from focus groups.	The barriers related to a hypothetical participation in the NutriQuébec study is based on the Theory of Planned Behaviour (control beliefs) and will be identified from focus groups. The question asked to participants will be: In your opinion, what would prevent you from participating in the NutriQuébec study?	Baseline
Secondary	The preferences about the recruitment in the NutriQuébec study will be identified from focus groups.	The preferences about the recruitment in the NutriQuébec study will be identified from focus groups. The question is: What ways would be effective to recruit you into the NutriQuébec study? If we advertised the NutriQuébec study, how could you hear about us?	Baseline
Secondary	The concerns about the security of the data in the NutriQuébec study will be identified from focus groups.	The concerns about the security of the data in the NutriQuébec study will be identified from focus groups. The question is: Do you have any concerns about the security of the data that will be collected using the web questionnaires?	Baseline
Secondary	The concerns about the use of the data in the NutriQuébec study will be identified from focus groups.	The concerns about the use of the data in the NutriQuébec study will be identified from focus groups. The question is: Do you have any concerns about the use and sharing of data between different researchers, knowing that they will not have access to your personal data such as your name and health insurance number?	Baseline
Secondary	The concerns about the share of the data in the NutriQuébec study will be identified from focus groups.	The concerns about the share of the data in the NutriQuébec study will be identified from focus groups. The question is: Do you have any concerns about the use and sharing of data between different researchers, knowing that they will not have access to your personal data such as your name and health insurance number?	Baseline