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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Not yet recruiting

Administrative data

NCT number NCT05292768
Other study ID # APHP210126
Secondary ID
Status Not yet recruiting
Phase
First received
Last updated
Start date March 2022
Est. completion date October 2026

Study information

Verified date March 2022
Source Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
Contact Sophie GEORGIN-LAVIALLE, PU-PH
Phone +33 (0)1 56 01 72 04 or 60 77
Email sophie.georgin-lavialle@aphp.fr
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

Autoinflammatory diseases (AID) are caused by innate immunity dysregulation. AID pathophysiology is only partly understood, especially in the case of unclassified AID. Mast cells (MC) are innate immune cells associated with a spectrum of disease between systemic mastocytosis and mast cell activation syndrome. The implication of MC has been shown in cryopyrin associated periodic syndrome (CAPS).Our aim is to evaluate the involvement of MC in AID by assessing clinical and biological signs of MC activation and studying cutaneous and digestive biopsies.


Description:

Autoinflammatory diseases (AID) are caused by innate immunity dysregulation and characterized by recurrent bouts of fever, frequently associated with digestive, articular or cutaneous symptoms, and sometimes ocular, auricular or neurologic inflammation. The most frequent monogenic AID is Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF). Despite recent genetic progress AID pathophysiology is only partly understood, especially in the case of unclassified AID. Mast cells (MC) are innate immune cells associated with a spectrum of disease between systemic mastocytosis and mast cell activation syndrome (MCAS). In MCAS, patients have various symptoms including abdominal pain, bloating, pruritus, flush, anxiety, fatigue, among which some are similar to those seen in patients with AID. The implication of MC has been shown in cryopyrin associated periodic syndrome (CAPS). Our hypothesis is that MC could be involved in AID pathophysiology, In order to test this hypothesis, we plan to study : - clinical MC activation symptoms via a standardized clinical score - biological MC mediators : by measuring total serum tryptase and histamine in total blood, plasma and urine - MC infiltration on gastro-intestinal (GI) tract and cutaneous biopsies We will compare clinical MC activation score in AID patients to patients with mastocytosis, with other inflammatory diseases, and with healthy controls.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Not yet recruiting
Enrollment 590
Est. completion date October 2026
Est. primary completion date October 2026
Accepts healthy volunteers
Gender All
Age group 18 Years and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - Patients >18 years old with Auto-inflammatory diseases already followed up at the CeRĂ©MAIA (french national reference center for autoinflamamtory diseases and AA amyloidosis) of Tenon hospital and included in the JIRcohorte - Healthy adult controls, age- and sex-matched with MAI patients, and controls with mastocytosis, an immuno-inflammatory disease. - Subject affiliated to or entitled to a social security scheme - Collection of the patient's or healthy control's non-opposition Exclusion Criteria: - Subjects unable to answer questions or express themselves - Subjects who do not speak French - Subject deprived of liberty or under legal protection.

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Locations

Country Name City State
France Service de Médecine Interne Paris

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris Institut Imagine

Country where clinical trial is conducted

France, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary : presence of MCAS presence of clinical and biological markers of MCAS at inclusion
Secondary comparison of clinical symptoms of MC activation between groups we will compare clinical symptoms of MC activation between AID patients and other groups at inclusion
Secondary MC mediators associated to AID determine which MC mediators are elevated in AID and if they correlate with inflammation at inclusion
Secondary MC infiltration in biopsies from AID patients we will study MC infiltration in digestive, renale and cutaneous biopsies from patients with AID and compare them with biopsies from the other groups from subgroups of patients who had a biopsy performed. at inclusion, retrospectively
Secondary basophilic polynuclear activation in AID patients we will study basophilic polynuclear activation from blood samples of AID patients at inclusion, retrospectively
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