Firearm Injury Clinical Trial
Official title:
Incorporation of a Health Equity Approach to Hospital Violence Intervention Programs: The Integration of a Community and Hospital Based Initiatives to Reduce Gun Violence in a Large Metropolitan Area
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of Houston-Hospital Violence Intervention Programs (HVIP) in reducing the occurrence of repeat violent events among adults receiving care at Memorial Hermann Hospital in Houston, to determine the impact of the community-engaged Houston-HVIP program on violent re-injury and mental and behavioral health, assess the impact of the Houston-HVIP program on racial and ethnic disparities in those impacted by firearm violence injury and to identify the predictors of implementation success, including dosage, reach, fidelity, and acceptability from the perspective of gun violence victims, health care providers, and community violence intervention specialists
Status | Not yet recruiting |
Enrollment | 300 |
Est. completion date | May 1, 2028 |
Est. primary completion date | February 1, 2028 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | All |
Age group | 18 Years to 30 Years |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: - presented for a gunshot injury stemming from community violence at Memorial Hermann Hospital - English or Spanish-speaking - provide informed voluntary consent to participate in the study Exclusion Criteria: - presenting for a firearm injury arising from a self-inflicted gunshot, accidental firearm injury, unintentional gun violence, or domestic violence |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
United States | The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston | Houston | Texas |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston | National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR) |
United States,
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Repeat violent victimization as assessed by the number of participants who return to the hospital system for a violent injury | monthly for 1 year | ||
Primary | Repeat violent victimization as assessed by the number of participants who are exposed to repeat violence but not admitted to the hospital captured using the Computer-assisted self-interviewing (CASI) instrument | monthly for 1 year | ||
Secondary | Change in post-traumatic stress as assessed by the post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist Version 5(PCL-5) | This is a 20 item questionnaire and each is scored form 0(not at all)-4(extremely) for a maximum score of 80, higher score indicating worse outcome | Baseline, monthly for 1 year | |
Secondary | Change in aggression as assessed by the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BPAQ) | This is a 29 item questionnaire and and each is scored from 1-5 for a maximums core of 145 questions 7 and 18 are reverse scored. Higher score indicates more aggression. | Baseline, monthly for 1 year | |
Secondary | Change in general health as assessed by the 12-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-12) | This is a 12 item questionnaire. Scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better physical and mental health functioning | Baseline, monthly for 1 year |
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