Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders Clinical Trial
Official title:
Development of Education Materials for Prevention of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) in Russia
Verified date | October 2013 |
Source | University of Oklahoma |
Contact | n/a |
Is FDA regulated | No |
Health authority | United States: Institutional Review Board |
Study type | Interventional |
This study is designed to increase knowledge and awareness to prevent Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
in Russian children through development of printed FAS education materials targeting women
of childbearing age in Russia. Alcohol abuse is a major public health problem in Russia. The
rates of FAS and Alcohol Related Neurodevelopmental Disorders (ARND) in Russia are not
precisely known. At this time, there are no programs to prevent FAS in Russia. The results
of our previous study, focus groups with health professionals, pregnant women and their
partners, non-pregnant women, and women with alcohol dependency, indicated limited knowledge
about FAS, misconceptions about alcohol use during pregnancy, and a lack of materials and
print resources related to this topic. Based on the initial findings, this proposal aims to
develop and evaluate in a clinical trial informational brochures for women to increase
knowledge and reduce drinking during pregnancy in Russia. The main hypotheses to be tested
are:
- 1. Compared to the control group (CG) of women who receive a standard locally available
flyer with health recommendations, women in the experimental groups who are exposed to
printed information on FAS will show significantly more knowledge about FAS,
significantly less acceptance of any alcohol use during pregnancy, and reduced drinking
at one month follow-up assessment.
- 2. The group exposed to a brochure with negative images (IGN - Intervention group with
a "negative brochure") regarding drinking during pregnancy will show significantly
greater change in the predicted directions compared to the group exposed to positive
images (IGP - Intervention group with a "positive" brochure) at the one month follow-up
assessment.
Status | Completed |
Enrollment | 422 |
Est. completion date | December 2007 |
Est. primary completion date | December 2007 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | Female |
Age group | 18 Years to 44 Years |
Eligibility |
Inclusion Criteria: - Women - Childbearing age (between 18 and 44 years of age) - Sexually active (any intercourse with a partner in the last year) - Consume alcohol (any level of alcohol consumption in the last year) Exclusion Criteria: |
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Outcomes Assessor), Primary Purpose: Prevention
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
Russian Federation | Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University | Nizhny Novgorod | |
Russian Federation | St. Petersburg State University | St. Peterburg | |
United States | University of Oklahoma | Oklahoma City | Oklahoma |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
University of Oklahoma | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |
United States, Russian Federation,
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Changes in knowledge about Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) from baseline | A survey measure assessed knowledge about FAS | 1 month follow-up | No |
Primary | Changes in attitudes from baseline | A survey measure assessed attitudes and health beliefs related to alcohol use during pregnancy | 1 month follow-up | No |
Primary | Changes in alcohol consumption from baseline | Interviews assessed self-reported quantity/frequency of alcohol consumption and frequency of binge drinking and a detailed alcohol consumption report was received utilizing the Time Line Follow Back (TLFB) measure. | 1 month follow-up | No |
Secondary | Responses to brochures | A brief questionnaire to assess women's feedback, perceived effect, and emotional responses to health or FAS education brochures. | After the intervention (reading an information brochure) | No |
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