View clinical trials related to Femoracetabular Impingement.
Filter by:Femoroacetabular impingement is an orthopedic condition that is primarily characterized by the presence of anatomic bony abnormalities in the femoral head and/or the acetabulum resulting in an abnormal contact between the two during hip motion, especially in positions of increased hip flexion and rotation, ultimately leading to hip pain. The main study was initiated with the goal of exploring the etiology of FAI in a multidimensional and novel way that addresses the major gaps in literature. Within the main study a 3D motion capture protocol has been designed in line with the latest literature recommendations, which called for more hip ROM specific movements and athlete oriented 3D motion capture protocols that incorporate the spinopelvic complex. While the protocol surely contains movements that have been previously validated and published such as squats and lunges, a unique addition of high velocity soccer kicks and hop- lunges have been included. Such additions elevate the relevancy of the 3D motion analysis protocol, however they also pose questions on how reliable and accurate these additions are. This is especially important a 3D motion analysis has a very subjective component, which is the placement of the skin markers by the clinician. Errors or alteration to markers placement between different sessions or different subjects have been shown to significantly affect the quality of data. Furthermore, not all physical movement can be properly documented using motion analysis. The velocity at which the movement is preformed combined with how complex it is can affect the quality of data collected by the motion analysis system. Also another important component is the uniqueness of the population recruited for the main study. Most studies with highly dynamic motion protocols have been validated and published on adult populations. Thus the investigators cannot use their findings liberally to compare with the adolescent protocol, as differences in patterns of motion between adults and adolescence have been documented. Indeed, a need to test the reliability of the investigators' protocol among their own study groups is highly imperative.
Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) is increasingly recognized as a common hip condition affecting the adolescent and adult population with groin pain and disability 1-5. When nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications, activity modification and injections fail as conservative treatment option fails, surgery addressing the underlying osseous pathoanatomy and associated labral and chondral lesions may be necessary. Several techniques have been described as treatment of this condition. The first technique termed surgical hip dislocation (SHD) allowed to describe the pathomechanism of FAI 1, 3, 5, 6 and to develop treatment strategies such as osteochondroplasty, acetabular rim resection and fixation of torn labrum. Other techniques also have been proposed and consist of less invasive techniques as the (mini-open) direct anterior approach 7-10 and ´the golden standard´; the hip arthroscopy 11-15. Good results have been reported for all techniques but faster rehabilitation and less morbidity have been published for hip arthroscopy (HA). The direct anterior approach also shows good results but a good randomized controlled trial to compare both techniques has not yet been performed. Outcome is meanly determined by adequate bony correction of cam and pincer deformities. Direct visualization during SHD offers the advantage that possibly a more appropriate correction of the underlying morphology can be done. This thereby decreases the likelihood of early hip osteoarthritis (OA). The purpose of the present study was to test the hypothesis that 1) the postoperative recovery and short term outcome after HA is superior compared to mini-open direct anterior approach and 2) the morphological corrections achieved by HA are equally sufficient when compared to the corrections achieved by the mini-open direct anterior technique.
Hip arthroscopy for treatment of femoroacetabular impingement syndrome (FAIS) involves reshaping of the osseous sources of impingement ("osteoplasty") and treatment of impingement-associated labral tears with labral repair. Postoperative hip braces are advocated to decrease postoperative pain by offloading hip musculature. However there are no studies looking at efficacy of hip braces after hip arthroscopy, and on average 50% of high-volume hip arthroscopists use bracing. The objective of this study is to use a randomized controlled trial to test the cited benefits of postoperative hip bracing on short term patient reported pain scores, validated hip-specific pain scores, and physical exam findings of hip flexor tendonitis.
Patients included in the HAFAI cohort will be invited for 5 year follow up.
This is a randomized controlled trial (RCT) to evaluate the introduction of a 3D printed model into the pre and intra-operative planning for arthroscopic femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) surgery. The RCT will look to place patients into one of two treatment groups: 1) conventional preoperative imaging (X-ray, CT, and MRI) only and 2) those that have had a 3D printed model created in addition to the conventional imaging.
The aim of the clinical trial is to investigate the characteristics of patients, who respond vs. not respond to exercise therapy for the nonsurgical management of femoroacetabular impingement syndrome (FAIS).
The purpose of this study was to investigate the change in muscle volume around the hip in patients with unilateral femoro-acetabular impingement (FAI) after arthroscopy.
Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) is a clinical problem in which abnormal contact occurs between the thighbone and the hip socket. In intensive, mostly still young, male athletes, this problem seems to be related to a bony deformity on the head of this thighbone, a so-called CAM. FAI itself gives rise to pain symptoms, but in time can even lead to premature osteoarthritis. However, the cause of a CAM deformity itself, nor how FAI then arises, is insufficiently known. In view of FAI prevention and its better treatment, this project thus tries to better understand the underlying mechanisms. For this purpose, we will combine detailed biomechanical evaluations of specific movement patterns with advanced medical imaging and state of the art clinical evaluations to longitudinally follow up a group with a known high risk of developing a CAM deformity, being young male elite soccer players. Findings within this study will be additionally compared with similar analyses performed in patients with FAI. This research aims to thus form a basis to define novel (sports-specific) training schemes for the prevention of FAI, but also to define the actual treatment and rehabilitation plans in more patient-specific and a better-informed way.
This is a prospective, randomized study designed to evaluate the effects of different initial postoperative follow-up modalities. Given the nature of the study, it is not possible for either the surgeons or the subjects to be blinded. Patients will be assigned to either group based on the last digit of their medical record number (MRN). Patients with an even-ending medical record number will be randomized to virtual visit/telemedicine, while patients with an odd-ending medical record number will be randomized to the office visit.
Accurate femoroplasty has been shown to be critical in achieving success following treatment of femoroacetabular impingement (Matsuda, Schnieder, and Sehgal 2014; Mansor et al. 2018; Larson et al. 2014). Nearly 75% of cases undergoing revision hip arthroscopy do so due to residual femoroacetabular impingement (Ricciardi et al. 2014). Femoroplasty remains one of the most challenging and time-consuming procedures in hip arthroscopy and methods to improve accuracy and optimize time management are essential. The HipCheck system is a navigational tool based on intraoperative fluoroscopy that aims at improving accuracy and efficiency of femoroplasty. The objective of this study is to two-fold. (1) To prospectively compare surgical and (2) radiographic outcomes of patients undergoing femoroplasty with guidance of Stryker's HipCheck system to patients undergoing femoroplasty with conventional fluoroscopic methods.